7mm STW Brotherhood - For those who shoot the 7mm Shooting Times Westerner

Seeing the other comments here make me think I may not have understood you.

Is that a crack that is forming in the brass after firing, or a donut that forms after resizing?

If it's the former the head space answer is correct.

Are you using a full length resizing die or neck only die?

Neck-sizing only with actual neck-sizing dies.

And yes, that is a crack 2/3 of the way around the base of the cases. It's happened multiple times.
 
Neck-sizing only with actual neck-sizing dies.

And yes, that is a crack 2/3 of the way around the base of the cases. It's happened multiple times.
You need to full length size them every 2nd/3rd firing even with good brass.

As soft as the federal brass is I'd suggest using a full length sizing die every time but follow the procedure we laid out above and it should solve your problem.

Remember brass "grows" every time you fire it which is why we have to resize and as soft as that Federal brass is 2-3 firings might be all you can get out of it anyhow.
 
Mudrunner,
It sounds to me like you have a real deep chamber like my rifle. I think you are hurting the cases on the first fireing. I load a light load, seat the bullet so it is jamed back against the bolt face, and lubed so it doesn't stick to the chamber walls and fire form. Then ajust your die like I said before. I have a set of redding competition shell halders but they are useless because the reamer I have makes a chamber with shoulder to far forward. My gun was made in 1990 and since then many dimensions have appeared before they settled on a standard. My original redding die pushed the shoulder back .018 when touching a standard shell holder. Redding sent me a new one but it still pushes the shoulder back .010. Hope this helps I have a hard time explaning in writing.
Brush
 
Yeah, mine was made in 03. Might just get my smith to pull the barrel and cut a little bit off the threads and zero the headspacing. Won't take him but a few minutes. The gun shoots so good as is, but I might get him to just go agead and square everything up and bed the action too. Why not... LOL

I got some Nosler brass on the way. So you think I should just load some cheap bullets and a 1/2 charge with the Nosler brass to fireform for the first loading?
 
Not a half charge just a starting load. Lube the case for the fire forming like I said with the bullets seated long so the case is back against the bolt face. I wouldn't do any thing to it if it is shooting like you say. Just ajust your die like I said after the fire forming. I have been lubing case like that for my PPC of which I use 150 cases per year in competition.
Brush
 
I'll try to just adjust the die at first to see if that helps on it's on. I will report back next time I get to go to the range.

Thanks for all the responses.
 
I did a little catch up reading last nite, and a few different scenarios came to mind, and I thought I would share. Given the fact, that this and all belted mag cartridges HEADSPACE on the BELT, and not the shoulder. ( at least when it is new, and unfired). That being said, I have measured quite a few pieces of brass, as well as loaded factory ammo, that vary as much as .035-.040 from the positioning of the shoulder on the brass, and the distance ot has to travel to rest up against the chamber. It seems the best brass and ammo I have seen is the Winchester. So, as soon as it is fired, all the momentum and pressure move forward, and the weakest part of the brass right ahead of the belt now has a thin spot. So now when you resize, whether it be full length, or neck size, the shoulder is pushed back, and the ring above the belt starts getting stressed, and brittle. When you throw in the possibility of liberal chamber, and very soft brass, ( Federal ), you have a recipe for incipient case head separation. Even though neck sizing has been used, it is posible, ( probable), that the neck die is bottoming on the top edge of the shoulder, and STILL pushing the shoulder back, and again, stressing, spelled " kinking", the weak spot.
Dies need to be set up and adjusted on the very first firing of a single piece of brass, both neck and full length. Another thought, is to have a chamber mold taken, and check it against SAAMI specs.
Additionally, even if you do have a liberal chamber, a long seated bullet on the very first firing of new brass will keep the brass from stretching, then if the dies are set up properly at that point, brass life, and safety will greatly be enhanced.
The problem here is not unique to the STW, but to any belted mag. Once those dies are set, they are unique to that gun only. So for those that have multi guns, in the same caliber, it is better to get another set for the other guns, because all else is NOT equal. This has worked for me, as I have fooled with belted mags for many years, and have had my share of thinning case walls, but I've never had a rupture. That can destroy a chamber REAL quick. The escaping gasses can actually cut into the chamber, and create a bigger problem. This is just my ( 2 cents ), and IMHO, should be at least considered, but those pix are scary, and are screaming, something is VERY wrong here!
 
I did a little catch up reading last nite, and a few different scenarios came to mind, and I thought I would share. Given the fact, that this and all belted mag cartridges HEADSPACE on the BELT, and not the shoulder. ( at least when it is new, and unfired). That being said, I have measured quite a few pieces of brass, as well as loaded factory ammo, that vary as much as .035-.040 from the positioning of the shoulder on the brass, and the distance ot has to travel to rest up against the chamber. It seems the best brass and ammo I have seen is the Winchester. So, as soon as it is fired, all the momentum and pressure move forward, and the weakest part of the brass right ahead of the belt now has a thin spot. So now when you resize, whether it be full length, or neck size, the shoulder is pushed back, and the ring above the belt starts getting stressed, and brittle. When you throw in the possibility of liberal chamber, and very soft brass, ( Federal ), you have a recipe for incipient case head separation. Even though neck sizing has been used, it is posible, ( probable), that the neck die is bottoming on the top edge of the shoulder, and STILL pushing the shoulder back, and again, stressing, spelled " kinking", the weak spot.
Dies need to be set up and adjusted on the very first firing of a single piece of brass, both neck and full length. Another thought, is to have a chamber mold taken, and check it against SAAMI specs.
Additionally, even if you do have a liberal chamber, a long seated bullet on the very first firing of new brass will keep the brass from stretching, then if the dies are set up properly at that point, brass life, and safety will greatly be enhanced.
The problem here is not unique to the STW, but to any belted mag. Once those dies are set, they are unique to that gun only. So for those that have multi guns, in the same caliber, it is better to get another set for the other guns, because all else is NOT equal. This has worked for me, as I have fooled with belted mags for many years, and have had my share of thinning case walls, but I've never had a rupture. That can destroy a chamber REAL quick. The escaping gasses can actually cut into the chamber, and create a bigger problem. This is just my ( 2 cents ), and IMHO, should be at least considered, but those pix are scary, and are screaming, something is VERY wrong here!
X-2
 
I did a little catch up reading last nite, and a few different scenarios came to mind, and I thought I would share. Given the fact, that this and all belted mag cartridges HEADSPACE on the BELT, and not the shoulder. ( at least when it is new, and unfired). That being said, I have measured quite a few pieces of brass, as well as loaded factory ammo, that vary as much as .035-.040 from the positioning of the shoulder on the brass, and the distance ot has to travel to rest up against the chamber. It seems the best brass and ammo I have seen is the Winchester. So, as soon as it is fired, all the momentum and pressure move forward, and the weakest part of the brass right ahead of the belt now has a thin spot. So now when you resize, whether it be full length, or neck size, the shoulder is pushed back, and the ring above the belt starts getting stressed, and brittle. When you throw in the possibility of liberal chamber, and very soft brass, ( Federal ), you have a recipe for incipient case head separation. Even though neck sizing has been used, it is posible, ( probable), that the neck die is bottoming on the top edge of the shoulder, and STILL pushing the shoulder back, and again, stressing, spelled " kinking", the weak spot.
Dies need to be set up and adjusted on the very first firing of a single piece of brass, both neck and full length. Another thought, is to have a chamber mold taken, and check it against SAAMI specs.
Additionally, even if you do have a liberal chamber, a long seated bullet on the very first firing of new brass will keep the brass from stretching, then if the dies are set up properly at that point, brass life, and safety will greatly be enhanced.
The problem here is not unique to the STW, but to any belted mag. Once those dies are set, they are unique to that gun only. So for those that have multi guns, in the same caliber, it is better to get another set for the other guns, because all else is NOT equal. This has worked for me, as I have fooled with belted mags for many years, and have had my share of thinning case walls, but I've never had a rupture. That can destroy a chamber REAL quick. The escaping gasses can actually cut into the chamber, and create a bigger problem. This is just my ( 2 cents ), and IMHO, should be at least considered, but those pix are scary, and are screaming, something is VERY wrong here!

Great Information!
 
I determinded years ago to forget the belt or rim is there and ajust your die for shoulder bump. I have competed in the benchrest group game for 20+ years and go through 1 to 4 barrels a year. Most gunsmiths are good but get the headspace off between .001 to .003. between barrels. Most guys have a set of shims you get from Sinclair International you use to ajust from barrel to barrel on the same action. We get very precise but I transfer the type of loading to my hunting rifles. The shims go under the die ring and make sizing for many barrels easy with the same die. In my game I have won and lost by .oo1 to .002 in the grand ag so it is a very precise sport. I don't want to confuse any one so just do what STW says. Thank you I love this form along with the one on BENCHREST CENTRAL.
Brush
 
I can speak from the standpoint of the gunsmith and barreling an action as I do about 4-7 barrels a week. When getting one barrel the same to last that was on it is dependent upon the reamer and the gauges (or brass in some cases) used. Each time a reamer is used it will change it's dimensions and we usually send our reamers back for a re-cut(sharpening and cut back to original dimensions about every 4 barrels. We can't do this with all reamers as some cartridges are true straight wall so the reamer has no taper to bump everything back and get back to original specs. Many of our reamers are custom built to our specifications or our customers and the headspace gauges are matched to that. We make a judgement/experience call based upon the customer, are they reloaders? are they using factory ammo? how experienced of a reloader are they? to help determine how tight or loose or what chamber to cut for them. Some feel that a tight chamber is an accurate chamber and thats not always true, sometimes it is, but more often than not we get better accuracy out of a looser chamber which allows the cartridge to float into position and settle in easier. Different actions also dictate how the headspace and chamber is setup as well, a Winchester push feed action typically can run a tighter chamber and settle more than the average Remington 700 for example, simply due to the design of the action and the more precision tooling and process Winchester uses over Remington. I'm not saying Winchester makes a better action than Remington so don't take it that way, I'm just saying that the machine work and measurements on a Winchester typically hold more true than the average Remington 700 action. We have many custom chamberings we like to do for different cartridges based upon experience and the customer, so talk it over with your gunsmith and figure out what does better for you with your setup. Part of our purpose as a gunsmith is to build the right weapon system for you, not what is the best Joe Bob built for himself somewhere else.
As a caveat to all of this, in our experience a custom headspaced chamber (meaning one off gauges and reamers) don't make a HUGE difference in accuracy, all things being equal it might mean 1/4 MOA improvement as an extreme example. Personally I would give myself some more wiggle room in my chamber at the expense of some accuracy (still shooting 1/2-3/4 MOA) which gives me room to experiment and try new loadings along the life of the weapon system.
 
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