ATF Electronic Forms

But they have no clue how you built your legal form 1 suppressor before they changed their mind-- nor do they now....if we go by your guidelines then soon all 80% lowers will be illegal too since you didn't forge it yourself. And if you form 1'd your 80% or any serialized regular rifle or shotgun to sbr or sbs it legally- since you didn't manufacture every part from scratch its "illegal" too? That's a bunch of horse patooty--- they agreed it was legal and you went through the proper paperwork, procedures, and paid the fees-- atf issued a legal tax stamp and now they change their mind--- if they make the form 1 suppressor "reinterpretation" stick I guarantee it's just a matter of time-- next step is all form 1's , then 80 %'s, then form 4's---- it all started with the bumps took "reinterpretation" and it won't stop there...don't forget binary triggers and pistol braces, front angled hand stops, etc, etc, etc.

The "definition of a suppressor" you quoted says every suppressor part is actually a suppressor in and of itself--- so all your form 4's will now require that every baffle, every tube, every booster, every endcap, every muzzlebrake adapter is a suppressor in and of itself so now you have mtiple "parts" that make up a suppressor but only 1 is serialized and registered --- so now your form 4's are illegal too----- if we want to "reinterpret" and think like them--- beware---- we let them take a little, they will try to take a lot
This. I already sent letters to my representatives telling them enough is enough when it comes to increased pressure, bending, reinterpretation and flat out infringements upon our second amendment RIGHTS. They need to do something, and so do all of us.

Anyway.......sorry for my rant. I apologize.

May get another electronic form 4 started in a couple months, eagerly waiting to see how long this will take.
 
But they have no clue how you built your legal form 1 suppressor before they changed their mind-
The Form 1 rejections are happening now, to my knowledge they aren't going back in time and reversing previously stamped Form 1s. They seem to be rejecting ALL new Form 1s under the theory that all parts used fall under the NFA and are being sold by the original vendor illegally.

There might be an argument to recategorize some previously approved Form 1s if the underlying manufacture was performed by a non-licensed company and the ATF is claiming the item was never legal in the first place, but that would be the fault of the unlicensed company illegally selling silencers, anyone who gets a Form 1 reversed should sue them.

if we go by your guidelines then soon all 80% lowers will be illegal too since you didn't forge it yourself.
80% lowers are hack workaround of the law. Everyone with an iota of common sense sees an 80% and knows it's something that only exists to subvert the intent of firearms manufacturing laws. It's not like 80% lowers are commonly turned into potted plant holders, it's very obviously and transparently 80% of a firearm and marketed as something that requires a minimal amount of effort to turn into a firearm. Separate uppers and lowers themselves are ambiguous and are subject to the whims of ATF regulations. Solvent traps are a transparent attempt to subvert the intent of the law, the ATF just went along with it for awhile.

Why can the ATF just suddenly change their mind? That's because Congress hasn't acted to change the law, so the very people that you're complaining to when you contact your representative are the ones acquiescing to the ATF regulatory state because they're quite literally the people who could write better laws, yet choose not to. Why don't they chose to write better laws? Why doesn't the representative you sent to Congress do that for you? Shifting regulatory interpretation is only a problem because Congress sucks at writing laws and is actively investing authority in executive agencies. Blame them.

And if you form 1'd your 80% or any serialized regular rifle or shotgun to sbr or sbs it legally- since you didn't manufacture every part from scratch its "illegal" too? That's a bunch of horse patooty--- they agreed it was legal and you went through the proper paperwork, procedures, and paid the fees-- atf issued a legal tax stamp and now they change their mind---
This isn't actually happening? I'm not aware of a single, processed, validly stamped Form 1 or Form 4 being retroactively revoked. These are newly filed Form 1s being denied. The issue is the ATF is stating (very clearly) that the Form 1 can't be used to "manufacture" something that is already that thing, and should have been transferred on a Form 4 to the current owner of the parts.

Generally retroactive applications of law that result in a taking (meaning you had to surrender something with a validly stamped Form 1) requires the government to compensate you, so in theory if a Form 1 was revoked and a silencer had to be surrendered then the ATF would have to pay you at least the cost of the parts, and maybe the cost of the stamp also. If anyone is made whole for the retroactive change, what injury do they suffer?

if they make the form 1 suppressor "reinterpretation" stick I guarantee it's just a matter of time-- next step is all form 1's , then 80 %'s, then form 4's---- it all started with the bumps took "reinterpretation" and it won't stop there...don't forget binary triggers and pistol braces, front angled hand stops, etc, etc, etc.
Bump stocks were never an NFA item? They always existed through the largess of ATF regulations, the same way AR pistol braces exist. Just because people have a misconception that regulations can't change doesn't change reality. If the ATF decided to ban pistol braces tomorrow, that would be entirely within their purview. And I'd be sitting there laughing at all the people who really thought that ATF was stupid enough to not know exactly what a "pistol brace" is. You know it, I know it, they know it, everyone who's honest will admit a pistol brace is a workaround of the SBR language in 18 USC 921.

Ironically, a Mossberg Shockwave is one of the most transparent attempts to bypass the intent of the NFA, yet is also the least likely to be subject to recharacterization because the dimensions of the thing are carefully set to meet the AOW requirements of the actual law. The ATF doesn't get to alter the code section via regulation because the code section contains specific measurements.

The "definition of a suppressor" you quoted says every suppressor part is actually a suppressor in and of itself---
Yeah, that's literally the law. Like the actual, passed by Congress legitimate law, at Title 18, Section 921(a)(21):
The terms "firearm silencer" and "firearm muffler" mean any device for silencing, muffling, or diminishing the report of a portable firearm, including any combination of parts, designed or redesigned, and intended for use in assembling or fabricating a firearm silencer or firearm muffler, and any part intended only for use in such assembly or fabrication.

Take it up with the Supreme Court about if that provision is ambiguous or not, or ask your Congress critter to write a less-stupid law, either way that's the black ink on the white paper. The current state of administrative law in the US would defer to the regulations written by the ATF to resolve that ambiguity, which are the same as the regs that allowed bump stocks right up until they didnt.

so all your form 4's will now require that every baffle, every tube, every booster, every endcap, every muzzlebrake adapter is a suppressor in and of itself so now you have mtiple "parts" that make up a suppressor but only 1 is serialized and registered --- so now your form 4's are illegal too----- if we want to "reinterpret" and think like them--- beware---- we let them take a little, they will try to take a lot
No see, you're again making this jump to things that haven't happened yet. No one is saying that my TBAC Ultra 7, built by a SOT 2 licensed manufacturer, then transferred on various Form 3s then ultimately to me on a Form 4 is anything other than a silencer. It has been, and always will be, and NFA item that came into being when manufactured by the SOT 2 licensee.

That is a separate and distinct fact pattern from this "Form 1 Denial Issue". The root of that is that the ATF is denying Form 1s from individual manufacturers saying a previously purchased Form 1 kit (and the semantically silly alternative of "solvent trap") cannot be manufactured into a silencer by an individual on a Form 1, because the parts purchased to manufacture that item were themselves already NFA items, and were illegally manufactured by, then transferred from a non-SOT license holder to the manufacturing individual, who now possesses them illegally.

If TBAC cuts a baffle and magically makes an ATF silencer part that's actually a silencer and the law at 18 USC 921 is ambiguous, that's fine because 18 USC 923 kicks in that says that since TBAC is in the business of manufacturing silencers they have to follow the law for manufacturers, which states as long as they paid their $1,000 SOT 2 tax they're gravy to manufacturer whatever the heck they want to, assemble it however they want to, and serialize whatever combination makes them happy, so long as they transfer it out on the correct form.

If Quietbore had a SOT2 and Form 4'd all of their kits out the door this situation wouldn't exist. What's happened here is the 'crats put in place by the people we all elected decided to stop smiling and winking as the wrote the regs.
 
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The Form 1 rejections are happening now, to my knowledge they aren't going back in time and reversing previously stamped Form 1s. They seem to be rejecting ALL new Form 1s under the theory that all parts used fall under the NFA and are being sold by the original vendor illegally.

There might be an argument to recategorize some previously approved Form 1s if the underlying manufacture was performed by a non-licensed company and the ATF is claiming the item was never legal in the first place, but that would be the fault of the unlicensed company illegally selling silencers, anyone who gets a Form 1 reversed should sue them.


80% lowers are hack workaround of the law. Everyone with an iota of common sense sees an 80% and knows it's something that only exists to subvert the intent of firearms manufacturing laws. It's not like 80% lowers are commonly turned into potted plant holders, it's very obviously and transparently 80% of a firearm and marketed as something that requires a minimal amount of effort to turn into a firearm. Separate uppers and lowers themselves are ambiguous and are subject to the whims of ATF regulations. Solvent traps are a transparent attempt to subvert the intent of the law, the ATF just went along with it for awhile.

Why can the ATF just suddenly change their mind? That's because Congress hasn't acted to change the law, so the very people that you're complaining to when you contact your representative are the ones acquiescing to the ATF regulatory state because they're quite literally the people who could write better laws, yet choose not to. Why don't they chose to write better laws? Why doesn't the representative you sent to Congress do that for you? Shifting regulatory interpretation is only a problem because Congress sucks at writing laws and is actively investing authority in executive agencies. Blame them.


This isn't actually happening? I'm not aware of a single, processed, validly stamped Form 1 or Form 4 being retroactively revoked. These are newly filed Form 1s being denied. The issue is the ATF is stating (very clearly) that the Form 1 can't be used to "manufacture" something that is already that thing, and should have been transferred on a Form 4 to the current owner of the parts.

Generally retroactive applications of law that result in a taking (meaning you had to surrender something with a validly stamped Form 1) requires the government to compensate you, so in theory if a Form 1 was revoked and a silencer had to be surrendered then the ATF would have to pay you at least the cost of the parts, and maybe the cost of the stamp also. If anyone is made whole for the retroactive change, what injury do they suffer?


Bump stocks were never an NFA item? They always existed through the largess of ATF regulations, the same way AR pistol braces exist. Just because people have a misconception that regulations can't change doesn't change reality. If the ATF decided to ban pistol braces tomorrow, that would be entirely within their purview. And I'd be sitting there laughing at all the people who really thought that ATF was stupid enough to not know exactly what a "pistol brace" is. You know it, I know it, they know it, everyone who's honest will admit a pistol brace is a workaround of the SBR language in 18 USC 921.

Ironically, a Mossberg Shockwave is one of the most transparent attempts to bypass the intent of the NFA, yet is also the least likely to be subject to recharacterization because the dimensions of the thing are carefully set to meet the AOW requirements of the actual law. The ATF doesn't get to alter the code section via regulation because the code section contains specific measurements.


Yeah, that's literally the law. Like the actual, passed by Congress legitimate law, at Title 18, Section 921(a)(21):


Take it up with the Supreme Court about if that provision is ambiguous or not, or ask your Congress critter to write a less-stupid law, either way that's the black ink on the white paper. The current state of administrative law in the US would defer to the regulations written by the ATF to resolve that ambiguity, which are the same as the regs that allowed bump stocks right up until they didnt.


No see, you're again making this jump to things that haven't happened yet. No one is saying that my TBAC Ultra 7, built by a SOT 2 licensed manufacturer, then transferred on various Form 3s then ultimately to me on a Form 4 is anything other than a silencer. It has been, and always will be, and NFA item that came into being when manufactured by the SOT 2 licensee.

That is a separate and distinct fact pattern from this "Form 1 Denial Issue". The root of that is that the ATF is denying Form 1s from individual manufacturers saying a previously purchased Form 1 kit (and the semantically silly alternative of "solvent trap") cannot be manufactured into a silencer by an individual on a Form 1, because the parts purchased to manufacture that item were themselves already NFA items, and were illegally manufactured by, then transferred from a non-SOT license holder to the manufacturing individual, who now possesses them illegally.

If TBAC cuts a baffle and magically makes an ATF silencer part that's actually a silencer and the law at 18 USC 921 is ambiguous, that's fine because 18 USC 923 kicks in that says that since TBAC is in the business of manufacturing silencers they have to follow the law for manufacturers, which states as long as they paid their $1,000 SOT 2 tax they're gravy to manufacturer whatever the heck they want to, assemble it however they want to, and serialize whatever combination makes them happy, so long as they transfer it out on the correct form.

If Quietbore had a SOT2 and Form 4'd all of their kits out the door this situation wouldn't exist. What's happened here is the 'crats put in place by the people we all elected decided to stop smiling and winking as the wrote the regs.
You go ahead and believe what you want to believe, and when you get a letter/e-mail stating you must turn in or destroy your form 4 then maybe you will believe.

Just ask the guys who received those letters/emails for their prior approved form 1 builds that they paid the fee for and thought they held a legal suppressor--- no refund of fees-- just the option to turn it over or destroy it. Yes its happening.

You read the laws in black and white-- the atf " interprets" them so they can do what they want.

If they uphold this " all suppressor parts are actually suppressors" for form 1 builds. what stops them from saying the same thing of form 4 suppressors? The form 1 allows you to manufacture one just like an sot manufacturer can-- but just 1 for personal use. If this interpretation holds true then the sot manufactures that manufactured and assembled suppressors and sold them did so incorrectly ( because each piece is actually a suppressor) and were in violation of the law since each piece was actually a suppressor each piece should have been individually serialized and sold on a separate form 4--so now the atf can try to retroactively say that they are not legal suppressors. It's a worm hole--- and those only go down.


We all know that qd suppressor adapters were only designed and sold for 1 reason-- as a suppressor part-- so your form 4 suppressor and qd adapter are actually each classified as a suppressor according to the wording-- therefor you acquired these "parts " illegally as you don't have a serialized adapter with a separate form 4 for it- so you are in violation of the "interpretation " so we will now require you to hand over or destroy your "parts"
 
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You go ahead and believe what you want to believe, and when you get a letter/e-mail stating you must turn in or destroy your form 4 then maybe you will believe.
Just ask the guys who received those letters/emails for their prior approved form 1 builds that they paid the fee for and thought they held a legal suppressor--- no refund of fees-- just the option to turn it over or destroy it. Yes its happening.
I've seen zero proof of that. Plenty of proof of denied Form 1s, plenty of scary letters from the ATF to people who bought "solvent trap kits", zero actual proof of a Form 1 or Form 4 being invalidated.

The letter has not, to my knowledge, affected anyone with a Form 1 approved before the date of the letter. If the ATF is denying Form 1s now the only people who received the letter being caught up in this problem now are the ones that didn't file in the first place and most likely manufactured an illegal firearm. Why shouldn't they have to surrender their illegal firearm?

The ATF is taking the position that all items sold by Diversified and other dealers are illegal until proven otherwise. If someone has a valid Form 1 from before the letter date, the ATF would have to remove that item from the registry, and notify the possessor of why. I haven't seen any proof of that actually happening.

You read the laws in black and white-- the atf " interprets" them so they can do what they want.
If only there was an avenue for recourse against an executive interpretation of a law written by the legislature. Maybe through a co-equal, third branch of government?

If they uphold this " all suppressor parts are actually suppressors" for form 1 builds. what stops them from saying the same thing of form 4 suppressors? The form 1 allows you to manufacture one just like an sot manufacturer can-- but just 1 for personal use.
The Form 1 to Form 4 jump here is where you're going off the rails with your slippery slope argument. A Form 4 doesn't just pop up when someone decides to buy an item, it's several steps down the list, and all of those steps had to go correctly before it got to the Form 4. Form 1 is a one-and-done form. Form 4 only comes after a Form 2 and maybe a Form 3. So long as the SOT2 was actually a SOT2, filed a Form 2, then transferred on a Form 3 or Form 4, there is no illegal transfer.

How in the world would a Form 4 ever be filed for something that isn't an NFA item? The evidentiary corollary is fruit of the poisonous tree. Once tainted, always tainted. I'm sorry some people bought an illegal kit from a non-SOT2 manufacturer and tried to file a Form 1 after the ATF caught them. They can't just file a Form 1 now to try to make up for not doing it for months or years. They all ultimately bought something that could be made into a firearm with literally zero paperwork typical to firearms, they got caught, and the ATF shockingly isn't letting them file late paperwork to try to cover up a real Federal crime.

If this interpretation holds true then the sot manufactures that manufactured and assembled suppressors and sold them did so incorrectly ( because each piece is actually a suppressor) and were in violation of the law since each piece was actually a suppressor each piece should have been individually serialized and sold on a separate form 4--so now the atf can try to retroactively say that they are not legal suppressors. It's a worm hole--- and those only go down.
That's a spurious argument, the SOT 2 has to file a Form 2 that notifies ATF of each manufactured item. The completed item they're transferring on a Form 3 or Form 4 is a firearm, and was reported on a Form 2 when manufactured. There's no Form 1 in this process. That's where you keep going off. The SOT2 -> FFL -> Form 4 process is different from the Not-Firearm-Vendor -> Guy -> Form 1 process in that is starts with an SOT.

If you bought something on a Form 4 that was stolen do you get to keep it? Why would you get to keep something that was an illegal firearm when you bought it, especially if you didn't even have the brain power to concurrently register it.

If TBAC sold individual baffles, yes they'd have to serialize and Form 2 each and every individual baffle, and then Form 3 or Form 4 each individual one out the door. But if they weld a bunch of baffles together, Form 2 that assembly as a completed silencer, then transfer that there's nothing to go back on. You're conflating a completed item with "parts to manufacture a completed item". Almost every Form 2 firearm has a bunch of parts, silencers are unique in that the components can also be counted as completed NFA firearms. ATF isn't going around calling each baffle welded into a can a firearm, just like they aren't saying every firing pin and every takedown pin and every spring is a firearm. ATF isn't going to call parts of a completed assembly separate firearms without a determination, and that determination can be challenged. How reasonable would a determination be that a non-removable, non-serviceable, entirely integrated part is somehow separate from the whole? Wouldn't be hard to find an East Texas judge to strike that down.

ATF has already determined that the parts to rebuild silencers are required to be serialized in some cases. This is where oil can suppressors fail, the oil filter itself is an integral component of a silencer (seeing as how it's pretty much the whole thing) and if you were going to replace it you'd have to file a Form 1 or Form 2 on a new filter. You can't Form 1 an adaptor because the adaptor itself doesn't actually do anything that the oil filter part does to make the thing a silencer.

We all know that qd suppressor adapters were only designed and sold for 1 reason-- as a suppressor part-- so your form 4 suppressor and qd adapter are actually each classified as a suppressor according to the wording-- therefor you acquired these "parts " illegally as you don't have a serialized adapter with a separate form 4 for ot-- so you are in violation of the "interpretation " so we will now require you to hand over or destroy your "parts"
Incorrect, the QD suppressor mount does not by itself conform to 18 USC 921(a)(24) in that it has no capability for silencing, muffling, or diminishing the report of a portable firearm.

The proof of this is found in the negative. A court ruled in Sig Sauer v. ATF that a particular muzzle break was a silencer component and did need to be registered as such. The "muzzle break" Sig lost over was a complete silencer core attached the end of the barrel, lacking only the tube. A muzzle device of less than 3 inches has not been determined to be a silencer component, and following that ruling the muzzle device would have to be an integral part of the suppressor, meaning the device can't muffle sound without it. Pretty hard to argue that a loudener is a silencer when there are a lot of silencers around that don't require them and function without them, all the more so when it comes from the ATF arguing against the position they took in a case the ATF notionally won.
 
QT-- let's go back and start slow in another direction.

This is the definition of a suppressor-- we can both agree on that right?
921(a)(21):
The terms "firearm silencer" and "firearm muffler" mean any device for silencing, muffling, or diminishing the report of a portable firearm, including any combination of parts, designed or redesigned, and intended for use in assembling or fabricating a firearm silencer or firearm muffler, and any part intended only for use in such assembly or fabrication.
 
Yes, that is the legal definition of a silencer in the US.

The ATF is arguing at each component sold in the "Form 1" kits individually constitute a firearm under 18 USC 921, and as such were illegally manufactured by a non-SOT2, who failed to file a Form 2, and then were illegally transferred to individuals who are now not eligible to file a Form 1 because the firearm was already manufactured by the original maker of the parts.

If you bought a stolen can on a Form 4, do you get to keep it just because you have the stamp? No.

Does it matter that you didn't do anything wrong? No.

Do you have to surrender the item to the ATF because your possession of a stolen item is unlawful? Yes.

The ATF is using the letter of the law to define Form 1 and Solvent Trap kits as firearms because they have no other purpose other than to become firearms.

The original manufacturer in this case was not a SOT licensee or an FFL. There is no slippery slope to the ATF rescinding Form 4s stamped on transfers that followed valid Form 2 and Form 3 forms being filed by valid SOTs and FFLs.

There is no logical way to argue that because the ATF has rejected efiled Form 1s most likely based on parts kits immediately after an enforcement action that they will now argue that ever silencer ever that was built and registered by SOT licensees is somehow magically 47 individual silencers existing in total independence from each other.

The genesis of this issue was someone illegally manufacturing items that are defined as firearms in 18 USC 921.

The end game is most likely non-SOTs not being able to manufacture firearms.
 
Trying to stay with just 1 example
here is an Excerpt from the atf site
"Therefore, a silencer that is registered by anyone else and/or at any other time is unlawful and will be removed from the NFRTR."
So they are saying if you registered a form 1 that you used DM parts to make-- they "will be removed from the nfrtr" --- does that not mean you loose your form 1?

Is a qd adapter not a suppressor part? ( regardless of what the atf has said in the past as we know they change their minds)

We all know qd adapters are only manufactured for 1 reason-- to be a part of a suppressor-- so they should not be able to be sold individually as they are integral parts to making a suppressor work, right? So if you own one you now hold an illegal part and need to confiscate it or destroy it. --same goes for boosters, different end caps, thread adapters, or suppressors that are user servicable.

Yes I may push over the edge of the slippery slope as that is what the atf does.

If you can define a bump stock as a "machine gun part" why not define a qd adapter as a "suppressor part"

Or do you believe your qd adapter is an exception to the atf rule and they will never change their mind on your parts?
 
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Trying to stay with just 1 example
here is an Excerpt from the atf site
"Therefore, a silencer that is registered by anyone else and/or at any other time is unlawful and will be removed from the NFRTR."
So they are saying if you registered a form 1 that you used DM parts to make-- they "will be removed from the nfrtr" --- does that not mean you loose your form 1?
That is what the ATF seems to be building towards, BUT to my knowledge it hasn't actually happened. The official line from ATF is that they're illegal so contact the office. People who have directly contacted their ATF office with a valid Form 1 have been told they're ok.

This is the next step of the DM letter - if someone did a Form 1 correctly the ATF might apparently shrug it off and move on. If someone DIDN'T do a Form 1.... that's a straight up Federal crime. They need to cough up the can or the parts or they'll get to experience the ride of a cut and dry criminal case.

The Feds have been using the Big Hammer method lately to beat down large groups and make people prove up. ATF with Form 1s, IRS with EIC and CTC. It's an auditing method that admittedly sucks for the people who go through it, but again I've never seen someone who followed the rules at the time get pinched on the back end. I've seen plenty of people who were breaking the law and got caught by this method.

Is a qd adapter not a suppressor part? ( regardless of what the atf has said in the past as we know they change their minds)
We all know qd adapters are only manufactured for 1 reason-- to be a part of a suppressor-- so they should not be able to be sold individually as they are integral parts to making a suppressor work, right? So if you own one you now hold an illegal part and need to confiscate it or destroy it. --same goes for boosters, different end caps, thread adapters, or suppressors that are user servicable.
The starting point here matters. The ATF can issue determination letters to manufacturers. The Mossberg Shockwave is a good example case because it's based on the statute and not on ATF regs:

If a SOT got a determination letter from the regulating agency, that agency has to follow Federal law for revising that opinion. They can't say "just kidding" and rip the rug out from under SOTs, the Administrative Procedures Act specifically lays out a bunch of steps they have to go through. So even if they do get a change pushed through, there is a very long lead time to see it coming, and usually the effective date begins at the point the new guidance is published, not retroactively to the very beginning.

A bump stock is not a firearm or an NFA item. So any guidance regarding those (also crank fires and Form 1 kits) was not issued to a SOT/FFL. It's an accessory, and the distinction matters. It was easier to recategorize the accessory because it didn't fall under the actual statute, and silencer parts DO.

Yes I may push over the edge of the slippery slope as that is what the atf does.
IMO bump stocks and pistol braces are the perfect example of us all thinking we're fine while the ATF is winking at us, knowing they plan to change their minds with a shift in political winds. That's why relying on statutory authority over the ATF regulatory authority is important. The distinction between DM not being a SOT/FFL and SiCo or TBAC being a SOT/FFL is critically important because SOT/FFLs have statutory backing that ultimately forces ATF to interpret the statue instead of having broad regulatory authority. Courts can review the competing interpretations of the law, and that's a better place to be than arguing over an agency reg covering something not explicitly in the statute. This entire concept of deferring to the regulatory agency over vagueness in a law is called Chevron Deference, and 6 of 9 SCOTUS seats are somewhere between unhappy and openly hostile to that concept.

AHA v Becerra was argued in December 2021, and the ruling from SCOTUS is pending currently - we'll have it before June. This case is a Chevron case dealing with how much latitude HHS has to "interpret" a law that may or may not be vague.
The plaintiffs asked the Supreme Court to review a single question: whether Medicare should receive Chevron deference for interpreting the 2003 law in the manner that it did. Tantalizingly, the plaintiffs noted that "it is no secret that members of this Court have raised concerns about whether Chevron deference, particularly when applied as indiscriminately as it was in this case, violates the separation of powers."

The Supreme Court bit. In its order granting certiorari, however, the court instructed the parties to brief an additional question: whether the Medicare statute precludes the lawsuit. What that means is that — in addition to resolving whether hospitals are entitled to billions of taxpayer dollars — the court will have the chance to address two foundational doctrines of administrative law: the presumption of reviewability and Chevron deference.

ATF doesn't want to lose in court for the obvious reason, but they also don't want to WIN in court for one important reason I'll go into next. Sometimes not playing the game is their best move, because if they play and win they can get caught in a trap

If you can define a bump stock as a "machine gun part" why not define a qd adapter as a "suppressor part"
Elections have consequences, right? (f that guy haha) So do court cases, and that sword cuts both ways just like elections do.

In Sig Sauer v. ATF the court ruled that the Sig "muzzle brake" aka a complete silencer core was in reality a silencer part and as such constituted a firearm under 18 USA 921. As part of that ruling the judge said there was a difference between muzzle devises and suppressor parts. Muzzle devices were part of the ruling in that they're allowed, but the particular muzzle device in question wasn't because it was in reality the most important component of a silencer. It was literally the entire core, like you pulled the baffle out of a SiCo Sparrow, and Sig was going to sell a companion "silencer" that was nothing but a tube that screwed over the "brake".

The "muzzle break" in question - Sig was feeling their oats after their determination on pistol braces and decided to go full-on Tropic Thunder on this one:
1646754150440.png


awkward tropic thunder GIF


It was stupid, Sig lost, but the ATF also somewhat lost because now there is a court ruling stating muzzle devices are separate and distinct from suppressor parts, so if a brake by itself doesn't conform to the 18 USA 921 definition and is itself not readily convertible without substantial parts (like the baffles and tube that actually do all the silencing) ATF would be fighting the statute, but ALSO they'd be fighting a court case they won.

The legal principal of estoppel holds that you can't assert something contrary to that what you did to obtain a previous judgement just because that position is now bad for you. You dance with the one you brung, the ATF brought a case against a muzzle device, and won against that device at the cost of the court saying essentially other brakes are fine if they're less than 3 inches and don't do any of the Sec 921 things about actually making the gun quieter.

Or do you believe your qd adapter is an exception to the atf rule and they will never change their mind on your parts?
They can change their minds all they want to, there's already case law against them, case law they notionally won even, and all that stacks the deck worse against them.

If you think they're trying to ban new homemade silencers entirely, yes it's concerning.

If you think they're going after low hanging fruit of a bunch of dipshits buying Form 1 kits and not actually doing Form 1s (like I do), I'm minorly concerned but not greatly because while they are using a hammer, I'm not seeing anything get hit that's not a nail. If I got hit with this hammer I'd go to the Federal Building and get it in writing that I'm good to go on ignoring the letter, and move on with my life. I'm a stamp collector, and sometimes you have to jump through hoops to be in the game.

There are some pretty specific parts of the DM case that involve pre-cut indexing on the baffles and pre-drilled caps, so that case law could give some clarity on what is and is not a silencer part that rises to the level of "firearm". I'm assuming Quietbore is smart enough to call the ATF and start asking questions like "do we need a SOT2/FFL7" and "if someone comes to us with a Form 1 already approved what can we sell them that we don't need to be putting on a Form 2 instead". Heck, ATF could be working with them already based on their "you have to have a pre-approved Form 1 before we sell you anything" policy. I'd be perfectly happy with that system - file a Form 1, get approved, order parts.

I'm not freaking out. I'm concerned, yes, but I'm also unhappy with the vagueness of the statues and that SCOTUS applies intermediate scrutiny to firearms laws. Of those three things I'd be happier if SCOTUS upped to strict scrutiny than about Congress passing a new law or ATF getting frisky over regs.
 
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Quiet Texan I appreciate all of your input on this but man does it make my head swim.

In a nutshell, what is your belief will be the outcome of all this? Could it be something as simple as have if a pre-approved F1 prior to purchasing the "stuff" to make an F1 can or do you think they will cease to be available?
 
In a nutshell, what is your belief will be the outcome of all this? Could it be something as simple as have if a pre-approved F1 prior to purchasing the "stuff" to make an F1 can or do you think they will cease to be available?

IMO:
  • All silencer Form 1s are dead for the foreseeable future unless someone wants to push one with language like I described and see what happens.
  • If you got the DM letter and you have a valid Form 1 go see the ATF and see what they say.
  • If you filed a Form 1 late on a kit you bought or haven't filed at all.... call a lawyer and cough it up. Don't get a conviction over a hunk of metal that may end with you losing firearms rights. Live to fight another day as a non-felon.
  • Long term hopefully the Quietbore model of Get Form 1 -> buy parts -> be happy is a good enough deal to make ATF start approving Form 1s again.
  • Worst case - only SOTs can make silencers and you'll have to get kits via Form 4. Same situation as now in terms of costs, except the kit seller needs to be a SOT/FFL. That's a couple grand for them every year, NBD for a reputable company IMO.
  • Someone who got hammered in this will sue ATF, we roll the dice on whatever Federal district it gets filed in and maybe in 5-8 years SCOTUS rules on this. Most likely it dies in court at the District level and we get a ruling saying Form 1 kits are illegal and that screws us all, it stands on appeal because 18 USC 921 isn't vague, and SCOTUS never touches it.
 

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