J E Custom
Well-Known Member
Well, since all bolt guns, pump guns and most semi-autos fire from closed bolts, you were taught wrong. When the bolt on a rifle is cycled, it is cocked-either on opening or closing. This pulls the firing pin back inside the bolt face and the firing pin doesn't touch the casing. The only weapons that allow the firing pin to protrude from the bolt face and contact the cartridge's primer on closing are weapons which fire from an open bolt and have fixed firing pins. And not all weapons that fire from open bolts have fixed firing pins, since those that fire high power cartridges need time for the bolt lugs to go into battery, which a fixed firing pin wouldn't allow. Examples of an open bolt gun are the H&K MP5, the M3 Cal. .45Acp, and the Uzi 9mm. They are blowback or delayed blowback actions and the M3 has a fixed firing pin. The M60 machine gun and the M240/M249 fire from open bolts, but the firing pin isn't fixed because the bolt has to have a fraction of a second to rotate closed in the action, so the firing pin is delayed slightly in contacting the primer.
The reason for pulling the firing pin assembly Is safety and feel. the cocking piece will engage with the trigger and give a false sense of feel. As described, the bolt should be free of any out side influences to get the best results and consistent readings. The reason we leave the extractor in the bolt is for extraction and it does not effect the cartridge/case.
Also to deal with fixed firing pins all gauges should have a firing pin relief drilled in the case head portion of the gauge that allows the bolt to go into battery with the exposed firing pin without contact with the head space gauge. Some leave the firing pin assembly In but don't attach the trigger, but unless you un cock the bolt. it is still cocked and at minimum can/may/damage the firing pin if it fell by accident, so It is best to remove the firing pin anyway.
Sometimes when setting head space, a loaded round is used for reference to see how tight you can set the head space with the go gauge for that brand of ammo. So it is always a good practice to remove the firing pin and and trigger because, (Sometimes the manufacture of the ammo sizes to the max length and if the chamber is cut to the minimum length, chambering this type of a round can be difficult.
So when setting head space it is best to remove any component that can effect the reading.
J E CUSTOM