Seating depth changing?

No problem Rick! I've had to diagnose a lot of reloading screw ups/inconsistencies over the years, and this was one of them lol.
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Sorry fellas, didn't jump off the thread. This thing took off in the last couple days and I missed getting back on.

I wish I could stay out of the rabbit hole! Things I'm finding out in this reloading endeavor is I'm in good company. I think we are really learning more about what I can live with and what I can't. We started out with basic reloading equipment and I feel like I want more precision than the tooling we are using allows.

I have learned I HATE my Lyman hand trimmer. Need a powered one. Just me, but HATE it. Time consuming and garbage. If you love it, you have more patience than me. HATE IT!

I need a new caliper. Going to get a decent Mitutoyo. Have a Hornady analog caliper now. HATE it. I like digital and want more precision. My kid and I both get different reading on the same CBTO measurements and there shouldn't be as much variation between the 2 readings we are getting. We've also changed the process to only ONE guy measuring so we don't go back and forth.

I HATE our Berry bullet puller. Going to some other style. Eventually we'll get better and not have to pull as many, but man that thing sucks.

I have TOO much ADD/OCD to leave the variables of tooling and myself to compound issues in learning. I'm going to have to get a better solution for seating bullets such as the recommended LE Wilson seater dies and an arbor press to feel better about this. I've learned there is nothing wrong with measuring every loaded round. I'd rather measure 8 times than pull another bullet! I HATE pulling bullets. Hate it.

We will likely get a mandrel for case necks too. I believe neck tension is a variable that me and the kid haven't messed with at all. The results won't get worse using a mandrel, but may get WAY better. My shooting ability probably is the biggest variable in the whole matter. I've been shooting for a long time, but only in the last 5-10 years have I focused on ME getting better. ME being consistent and doing the right thing every time has been the hardest part of this task. Reloading is ALL consistency. I'm going to start with better brass, more precise measurements (better caliper), more measurements (let my OCDness run wild), and better dies, heck maybe a better press.

10+ years ago, I'd have been plumb happy with shooting 1-1.5in groups with hunting ammo. Shoot, I used to buy Rem Core-Lokts and Federal blue box and really didn't give a lot of thought to it. Now, I'd like to know if I do my best work on the reloading bench and at the range, not just off a bench but in field shooting positions, I can practice to 1200 yards and kill animals 600 and in, in the right conditions, and not think twice. I'm not a competitor, nor a benchrest or F-class guy. I respect precision and demand accuracy and the amount of "rabbit hole" many of you go down makes me feel at least "normal" LOL. I'd much rather go deeper than not far enough in the RELOADING RABBIT HOLE. For anyone else in my shoes, you do you baby. But it will take time and money.

Now I'm going to re-read this thread 18 more times to make sure I didn't miss anything and add notes to my "Reloading S.O.P" book I've created and take serious consideration to many of the prescribed solutions. THANK YOU @ EVERYONE

Ubetcha
 
A better caliper won't give you more consistent readings and analogue is not less accurate than digital if you can see the graduations. How you use them is what creates consistency. Jaws 90 degrees to what you are measuring, measure at exactly the same place, and use the same pressure on the thumb wheel. I have Micrometers that measure to .00005 and consistency is even more important with them.

Best bullet puller by far is the Hornady press mounted system. Fast, accurate and the bullets are reusable.

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You can get a power version for your Lyman that uses a battery powered drill to turn the cutter. Have used one for years. Lyman with power adaptor.

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If you do lots of trimming they have a self powered version.

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The same applies to using powder throwers and seating bullets. Using the exact same sequence, stroke, speed and pressure, are all critical to consistency and will impact the consistency of the outcome.
 
Have you seen seating depth change from round to round, when using a seating die? Am I doing something in my process wrong or why would I see a variation of 0.001-0.004 using a Hornady Micrometer seater on a Hornady Custom Seater Die?

My assumption was once set, lock ring tightened, they should all be really close after using my dummy round to verify length with comparator. Ideas? I basically have to check every round right now and am seeing more variability than I'd like, so I just don't trust it. Do you really need to measure every one?
I was also bewildered in the past by slight (1-2 thousandths) variations on CBTO when seating - it happened sometimes. Obviously there are a few factors at play that could influence the outcome, as revealed by the AMP press (shown on the graphs) that work together, for example:
- contact surface between the bullet and the stem (the bigger, the better)
- inside chamfering of the case mouth
- ruggedness of the inside of the neck
- compressed loads (slight spring back effect)
These all may have a small, but measurable effect.
Thanks to watching Tim from Little Crow Gunworks and his "What REALLY Matters" video series, I made a very simple adjustment in my seating procedure, and now the cartridges are all measuring the same CBTO (within caliper's tolerance): I now forcefully move the press handle until it's full stop. As Tim put it, "no pussyfooting". That overcomes (overpowers) any slight differences on the factors listed above.
The same applies to the full length sizing procedure.
 
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Me too. I keep 20 or so next to my scale, and a pair of tweezers.
Most powders I get to within .02gr (1/3 to 1/2 a kernel variation). So say 46.00 to 46.02. Only N570 do I strive for .04gr (still 1/2 a kernel variation).

Does it help? It sure doesn't hurt.
I do the same ☺️
 
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I think Lyman style trimmers are terrible, Wilson makes a good one but other than that the power models seem to be far more efficient.
 
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Some of you guys must LOVE loading. The powder to the sub 1/10th of a grain, the sorting of bullets, adjusting seating dies every round, etc. Nope, never ever, not this guy. I don't shoot benchrest or F-class, I shoot accurate rifles for fun and hunting, mostly fun. If you can see a small variation in group with a small change in OAL and I don't care if you are measuring BTO or COAL seat the bullet deeper, there is another seating depth deeper that will take the variation out. It might be a LOT deeper so don't be afraid to get WAY off the lands, and your .2's might turn into .3's on paper at 100 but at 600+ you will have reliable, repeatable and stable groups without all the gyrations loading the ammo and unsorted bullets. When you find this seating depth the window where it shoots will be very wide, I have seen over .020" wide length windows and it shoots them all as well as it did the 'tune' near the lands that won't tolerate .005" variation. It will tolerate a tenth or 2 of powder weight variation too usually, sometimes in a magnum you can get away with 3 or 4 tenths and won't change group or POI. Prep your brass consistently, charge your cases consistently within a tenth because that part is dead easy, seat your bullets and go shoot.

And STOP polishing your brass until it looks better than new, wipe it off, run a plastic brush through the neck a couple times and load it. I don't remember who it was but I saw that advise here first and it's one of the absolute best pieces of advise I have ever gotten, using good brass the weird what the heck fliers every once in a while just stopped. I think it was Alex Wheeler but I might be mistaken.

I just like to shoot, the loading is a necessary evil so I skip all the steps that for me don't show up on target.
 
Some of you guys must LOVE loading. The powder to the sub 1/10th of a grain, the sorting of bullets, adjusting seating dies every round, etc. Nope, never ever, not this guy. I don't shoot benchrest or F-class, I shoot accurate rifles for fun and hunting, mostly fun. If you can see a small variation in group with a small change in OAL and I don't care if you are measuring BTO or COAL seat the bullet deeper, there is another seating depth deeper that will take the variation out. It might be a LOT deeper so don't be afraid to get WAY off the lands, and your .2's might turn into .3's on paper at 100 but at 600+ you will have reliable, repeatable and stable groups without all the gyrations loading the ammo and unsorted bullets. When you find this seating depth the window where it shoots will be very wide, I have seen over .020" wide length windows and it shoots them all as well as it did the 'tune' near the lands that won't tolerate .005" variation. It will tolerate a tenth or 2 of powder weight variation too usually, sometimes in a magnum you can get away with 3 or 4 tenths and won't change group or POI. Prep your brass consistently, charge your cases consistently within a tenth because that part is dead easy, seat your bullets and go shoot.

And STOP polishing your brass until it looks better than new, wipe it off, run a plastic brush through the neck a couple times and load it. I don't remember who it was but I saw that advise here first and it's one of the absolute best pieces of advise I have ever gotten, using good brass the weird what the heck fliers every once in a while just stopped. I think it was Alex Wheeler but I might be mistaken.

I just like to shoot, the loading is a necessary evil so I skip all the steps that for me don't show up on target.
Agree….to an extent. Typically the folks who don't worry about that 1/10th of a grain or that .020 in seating depth or any other variance fail to realize the cumulative effect it has on accuracy…..and wonder why their gun won't shoot tiny groups. Tiny groups are all about consistency in every aspect of reloading and obviously good equipment and Shooting techniques.

Yes, you may fudge on some of those reloading steps and get away with it at short distances, but not in the long range game. My opinion anyway.
 
Have you seen seating depth change from round to round, when using a seating die? Am I doing something in my process wrong or why would I see a variation of 0.001-0.004 using a Hornady Micrometer seater on a Hornady Custom Seater Die?

My assumption was once set, lock ring tightened, they should all be really close after using my dummy round to verify length with comparator. Ideas? I basically have to check every round right now and am seeing more variability than I'd like, so I just don't trust it. Do you really need to measure every one?
If measure to the ogive, you should be right on, however if you measure the coal it could vary simply because bullet length can vary, just to check, measure the bullets length
 
That's not really true. You measure from the bottom of the case to the O-give on the bullet. The OAL length of the case has nothing to do with that measurement.

The two interference points when seating bullets is the bottom of the case and somewhere between the tip and O-give of the bullet. Nothing is indexed off of the neck. Even if it has slightly variability, it won't directly correlate to a
 
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