The H&K rifle has a pressed and pinned barrel, but, the locking lug abutments are part of the bbl assembly, one reason why they shoot ok is because they use a high quality barrel. If the gun had a better receiver and threaded bbl im betting it would shoot even better. Their system is like the rem 742 where the bbl is part of the action to say. With the locking lug abutments part of the bbl, the stress is all on the bbl, not the action. No matter how heavy of a load the action stress is the same. I build an aluminum action similar to this. With a std bolt action rifle the pinned barrel will not hold up to the thrusts and pressures, this is coming from an action designer and builder. Basicly the bbl will eat away the pin eventully and loose the headspace. The only way this would work would be to design the action with a bbl that has the abutments in the bbl, the bbl would then be pressed into the receiver, but your not gaining anything. Almost all of the takedown military sniper rifles use some sort of bbl like this, the EDM Windrunner, Intervention, use a nut to hold the pressed in bbl on the receiver(refered to a Uzi style)
I have done a lot of tests on different materials for building actions, i can tell you what works and what dont.
It isnt being done because it would be dangerous. 10 tons of bolt thrust is a lot of pressure on just a pinned bbl. You might end up with a rocket fired spear.
I have shot several of these, from the G3 to the PSG-1, they all shot good for military rifles. No way close to a bolt rifle, our range is the midwest training area for law enforcement snipers training and certification, they take their 700rems, with factory ammo and consistanly shoot under 1moa up to 500yds. The semi autos will not do that, including the H&K rifles. My custom rifles will blow them and the 700rems out of the water. They have some really good shooters at these events and some even have custom rigs, 300win mags for this purpose. We dont mess around with the short targets, 500 and closer, we go to the 1000yd targets for our shooting. Our 1000yd groups look like thier 500yd groups.
Pinned bbls on a quality bolt rifle, i dont think it will fly, to many variables and potentially dangerous. Its been an interesting discussion, we cant compare the two types of actions in use here, one is stamped metal and the other is a precision piece.
Dave