Canting, do you cant?
One of the biggest issues for a long range shooter is canting. What effect does canting have on shot placement and is a scope level necessary to prevent canting? Canting is the act of tilting your gun to one side or the other in the process of getting comfortable for a shot. We all tilt our gun to a certain degree, and once a level is installed on our scope, our first thought is that the scope is mounted crooked! There are two issues that I wish to examine in this article and hope to help you understand the difference between canting the gun and canting the scope.
Several years ago, before I was involved in long range shooting, and before the advent of scope levels, my son, Jeremy, and I were shooting target with a very accurate 22-250 and could not figure out why our groups didn't fall in the same place on the targets. After a lot of discussion, and after shooting several groups while being very careful to align the vertical crosshair with a vertical line on the target, our groups came together. He naturally canted left a few degrees and I canted right!
As a shooting instructor for The Best of the West, I get a lot of trigger time and see quite a few shooters that struggle to keep the gun in a vertical position as they prepare for a long range shot. They must be constantly reminded to check the level! They have developed muscle memory from a lifetime of shooting and really struggle to keep from canting. What effect will this have on them in a field situation as they get ready for a shot on that animal of a lifetime and they forget to look at the level? There is a solution!
There are many products on the market to help us and our gunsmiths get our scopes mounted perfectly vertical and perpendicular to the bore of the rifle. Are they really necessary?
A few years ago, I began toying with the idea of tilting my gun or scope to eliminate spin drift from the equation on long range shots. There was a groundhog that lived across the valley at just over a thousand yards and on those summer evenings with very little wind, I could get a shot off. The wind was usually very light, only one or two mph, but enough to drift my bullet from my 22-243 shooting 80 grain bergers about a minute (by the chart). It was frustrating to need to hold two minutes for wind from the left and no hold for wind from the right for the same wind value! Thus began the quest for a solution by canting the scope or gun. I eventually did kill the groundhog!
I started reading everything I could find about canting and was amazed by the amount of "expert" opinions and all the "facts" presented as evidence to back their theories. The only real evidence that was presented that I was able to understand was David Tubbs actual shooting demonstration on the "Dope the Wind" video. He effectively showed that canting the gun and scope left or right would throw the bullet in the direction of the cant. So! Canting the gun can be used to move the bullet left or right! Now the real problem presented itself. How much spin drift is there and how many degrees do I need to tilt to eliminate it? Up until this time, Best of the West had been setting up their guns to shoot about an inch left at 200 yards on the presumption that the bullet would then drift back right under the effect of the spin of the bullet at ranges further out and that worked well for big animals. I just didn't like that group missing the bulls eye at 200! What I finally decided to do was set up a tall target at 100 yards and tilt just enough to get the bullet to strike between ¾ and 1 inch left with 1000 yards of elevation cranked on the scope. The first shot, with the scope set on 100 yards, hit right on the vertical line. With the scope tilted 2 degrees left, and the turret dialed up to 1000 yards, the bullet fell 1 inch left of the line and about 27 inches above the first shot. I then installed a level on the scope, scope tilted left 2 degrees and level mounted level.

We now get back to the original problem, can we cant the gun and not the scope and still not affect the shot? To test this theory, I set the gun up with the gun canted 20 degrees left and then 20 degrees right, leaving the scope level, and fired at a target at 100 yards with the scope set on 100 yards and then set on 1000 yards. In both cases the 1000 yard group was perfectly vertical from the 100 yard group! As long as the scope remained level and vertical it didn't matter how the gun was tilted!
To continue the test, I left the gun vertical and rolled the scope left 20 degrees and then shot the same test, set on 100 and then 1000 yards. Now the 1000 yard group fell 27 inches above but also 10 inches to the left! The test was repeated with the scope rolled to the right with the same results, the 1000 yard group now falling about 10 inches right and 27 inches above from the 100 yard group .


What does this mean to the long range shooter? It means that we can install the scope in a vertical position after the shooter is comfortable on the gun, eliminating the fight to get the scope level! As long as the scope is level, the gun
will shoot correctly! It also means that with 2 degrees of scope cant to the left, and the gun in any position of comfort, we eliminate spin drift.
To sum up this article, my current procedure for installing a scope and the level has changed. I now prepare the mounts in the usual way, lapping the rings to get good contact and then preparing the scope by mounting the level, tilting or canting the top of the level to the left and tightening the level. I use an extra level for this procedure, setting a magnetic level on top of the scope and then rolling the scope left about ½ bubble. The installed level is then tightened. Checking the accuracy can be done with the previous method of shooting at 100 yards and then turning up to 1000 yards and seeing if the bullet hits about 1 inch to the left of that vertical line. Now loosely mount the scope in the rings and let the shooter get comfortable on the gun. As he holds this position, rotate the scope until the level is level and finish tightening the screws. The gun can now be zeroed at 200 and is ready for long range with no perceivable spin drift, even out to 1500 yards! Other people using that gun will say it is not level but it will fit that shooter and will allow him to make a good shot when he forgets to look at his level!

Article by Phil Conklin, shooting instructor for The Best of the West. If you have questions or comments, contact Phil at 724-228-7826 or e-mail at
[email protected]