Definitely at least a 8" twist and 160gr factory 280 AI and heavier bullets. Some of the heavier .284"/7mm monolithics from Hammer Bullets require a minimum of a 8" twist rate, if you ever plan to load them. The 131gr Hammer Hunters can use a 9.25" twist or faster, and will handle even bull elk easily. Many here will agree that Hammer Hunter bullets are easy to develop an accurate load for, and perform awesomely on even large North American game!
From Hammer Bullets site:
".284 Cal-177g Hammer Hunter
Recommended twist rate is 1-8″ or faster
Bullet length is 1.652″
Bullet weight is 177 grains
Recommended use: Big game hunting
G7-BC=.313 estimated"
If I were carrying my 280 AI or 7mm RM in brown bear country, those are the bullets I'd have in my rifle! I'd still feel very under-gunned but, confident in my bullets' ability to penetrate and perform properly.
My completely factory Savage Axis 280 AI came with a 8" twist barrel. It shoots Nosler 280 AI 160gr AB factory ammunition well under MOA. It's new so, the barrel isn't broke in yet. I won't start reloading until I have at least 120 pieces of brass, and 120 down the barrel. I bought a case of 200 rounds, ouch!
I only have 80 through it so far and expect I'll see my group diameter shrink by nearly half, by the time I finish OCW load development.
I will say that premium 280 AI ammunition is not inexpensive but, neither is quality preformed 280 AI brass! I opted for the premium loaded ammo to start with. I figured, "why not fire-form with good loads?" By the time I finish loading 280 AI brass with quality components, I'll have enough money and time invested to more than offset the cost of the factory loaded ammunition while harvesting my brass.