Barrel Damage?

Sometimes if oil is not cleaned out properly and a round is fired it overtakes the oil in the barrel and as we all know you can't compress a liquid and it damages the bore with a ring shaped bulge some thing like that.
also, the bullet is soft copper over soft lead and very hot instantly so even if the oil was incompressible the bullet would simply squirt past it. The melting point of lead is very low, 621F. in a high-powered rifle the lead core is close to being a liquid while its still in the bore.
 
1. OP still needs to respond as to which end of the barrel (at least I have not seen a response...did I miss it?)
2. If it is the muzzle end, I have a problem with the thought a bore sight stud caused the damage shown. My Simmons studs all are polished chrome steel with a brass "spring" retainer. I am not sure about the construction of an adjustable stud but I suspect the 'spring' retainers are brass also. Sliding them in and out or rotating them would NOT make a gouge in the lands and groves like those in the pics the OP posted.
3. See point 1.
Muzzle end
 
As others have said, try abrasive cleaner if you want, or cut the barrel down and re-crown, or my vote = re-barrel!
 
I might as well weigh in on this one..
Frank, your friend's barrel had something really bad happen to it and I just do not know what to tell you except send it to the manufacturer for evaluation or replace the barrel. I have yet to see this kind of damage in a barrel be close to accurate.

most of the spuds I have used were aluminum or nylon coated steel, I do not see this kind of damage coming from even exposed steel spuds for bore sighting. these are sharp and very deep. spuds would be rounded and smashing kinds of damage
a SS brush and drill, I would say, not likely. I would expect to see much more less defined damage than just a few annular rings but never as deep as this damage is.
this damage is screaming hardened steel bur or cutting edge on a tool. the tool only made a little more than one full revolution each time. the more I look at these picks the more I am convinced this is an act of stupidity, ignorance or malicious intent. I am going to weigh heavily on Ignorance or stupidity on this one. these grooves were cut, not abraded, not crushed into the bore, these grooves had to be cut with something meant for cut metal. These grooves remind me of threading tool marks. single point threading tools I used to work with at A.C. Machining.

the more I look and and scrutinize the grooves, this had to be something going around, wobbling, aluminum cleaning rod, grit or hardened steel sliver stuck in an aluminum rod, this is more and more looking like a perfect storm of ignorance

The only other way I can see these grooves could have been made is a drill, a patch covered brush and some silicon carbide abrasive from a blast
 
Hello good people, most definitely it doesn't look like manufacturers mess up. To be honest it really looks like a gouge that could have possibly by the wrong cleaning or sighting in tool depending on the location. But it is most definitely a tool that shouldn't be in a barrel. Best on luck .
 
Hello good people, sorry but after looking again at the pics blown up as much as I can it really looks like something may have been dropped down the barrel and then tried to tap it out maybe the wrong way first and maybe back out. Also that camera takes an awesome pictures.
 
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