Primer Seating Test: Basic

BRADMOTO

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With all this primer seating depth talk, I decided to FAFO with my loads to see what it's all about. The error factor of the calipers can be +/- .001 since that was the ave range of variance I saw taking multiple measurements, so the absolute measurement might be off, but a look at the relative measurement I think still gives some value. I seated with 21st Century hand primer with micrometer deep as possible/to full stop with as much force as I could put on the thumb lever, spun the case and hit them again for full on max depth. Measuring the batches after seating, I got depths under the case head of .007-.012 using what I gathered to be equal pressure and depth seating. (Yeah, there's a range, eh)

Alpha primer pocket depth: .130
WLR cup + anvil: .127

Doing the math there, .003" under the case head is the anvil touching the bottom of pocket. Anything beyond that is the crush. So in batches I made there reveals crush depths .004-.009.

Here' where things get weird. So I have different seating depths, starting at .004 crush and ending with .009. Everything fired same as usual with no discernable difference in groups ES/SD in a hasty test session, except the .012 depth/.009 crush rounds. Light strikes, no fire.

Measuring the removed primers after firing, the light strike, .009 crush primers measured .118.
All the other crush depth batches had no difference in heigh between them all in the .004-.008 range, and still measured .127.

So the big questions are: (Appealing to outside critique here)
1. With the different crush depths (supposed crush) why are all the primers the same height after fired? Shouldn't they be incrementally different?
2. Did the actual crush depth not begin until it was too much with the .009 depth seated primers?

An extremely rudimentary test, yes, but it's done with tools & methods an average hand loader has at his disposal. I intentionally went heavy & hard on the seating for this test to see if my previous statements "Just seat them till full stop" had merit.

Only preliminary conclusions I can make before outside input:

Regardless all the data and testing whether accurate or however inaccurate, primers will seat to different depths with the same "felt pressure" of my 21st Century tool.

One can crush a primer so hard to render it ineffective. So, my previous statement to just seat to bottom and go can't be applied universally. Dunning-Kruger bit me there. LOL

If I was truly getting the crush depths by my measurements, the range of crush up to that ineffective crush/seating depth, has no effect on performance.
 
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What is your primer cup measurement, not including anvil?
.118

ETA: I just realized I crushed the anvil to flush with the cup at .118. Those are the ones that didn't fire. Strikes on the primer were very light. So, I found a point beyond my effective primer protrusion depth.
 
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Based on the calculations, and my memory, the range of primer seating below the case head should be between .005" to .012". These calcs are based on the information shared in a Primal Rights video.

So you were almost covering the whole suggested range. How many rounds did you fire at each tested depth? Target pics with primer seating depth info?
 
Based on the calculations, and my memory, the range of primer seating below the case head should be between .005" to .012". These calcs are based on the information shared in a Primal Rights video.

So you were almost covering the whole suggested range. How many rounds did you fire at each tested depth? Target pics with primer seating depth info?
I fired 5rnd round groups and they all were looking as usual for me and this rig. Touching. I packed up my stuff then hit the head, and while I was gone, another member pasted his target right on top of mine and started shooting. I jokingly said to him, "Wow, out of 4, 4X8 plywood sheets, we all must like that one spot!" LOL
 
Just thought with a dial indicator and a few minutes on the lathe you could do away with the calipers 😉
 
Those primers should be in increments of .127, .126, .125, ,124, etc.
OH I JUST THOUGHT...SPRINGBACK of the anvil material? So, I went beyond the spring back point on the deepest of setting?
 
Regardless all the data and testing whether accurate or however inaccurate, primers will seat to different depths with the same "felt pressure" of my 21st Century tool.
This is important. That seating by feel is pretty much meaningless.
Not sure why you crushed them so much. Only 2-4thou is needed to pre-sensitize.

Light striking can occur once seated beyond adequate range of your striking. You might also be damaging primer pellets while smashed so far.
 
I ran a Lee hand primer for 10s of 1000s rounds and it finally was getting tired this winter so I bought a CPS and the PrimeWhere, checking a bunch of 260 ammo done by the Lee, my seating was all over the place even though I always seated to what felt was resistance. So anyways interesting findings but the main reason I got the CPS it seems fast, very repetitive and safe. Now my grandson and my sweetie can help and get involved in the shop and reloading and they can prime brass like a champ and I can still do a quality check if needed. So yes it's not cheap but it add fun with the grandson or anyone helping and it's done right. I did a batch of 6.5x47 and Lapua brass I seated them all at .006" under with the 450s and a big batch of 5.56s at .004"
Works well, but I also thought the same with the hand held Lee for years.
I can say that my 6.5x47 when testing had 7 rounds (3 warm ups and 5 for the serious stuff) including the coldbore all within 3 fps and a dandy impressive 100 yard group while doing the load development seating test. So maybe I had everything line up or it does add to the little stuff makes a difference in time. Maybe this summer I will mess around with depth testing on primers but in the meantime I just moving along.

Cheers

I like the science stuff always - BRADMOTO good stuff

Osoh
 
Based on the calculations, and my memory, the range of primer seating below the case head should be between .005" to .012". These calcs are based on the information shared in a Primal Rights video.

So you were almost covering the whole suggested range. How many rounds did you fire at each tested depth? Target pics with primer seating depth info?
Here's a 105yd, 10rnd group standing bagged off the truck bed: Primer depths ave .007 and all below .012. Some .006. Kinda all over the place.
IMG_9055.jpeg

IMG_9064.jpeg

I'll kiss anybody's *** if they think primer seating depth above light primer strike has a practical impact on precision.
 
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