Below the GO and NO-GO gauges are used to setup a new rifle headspace. And after the NO-GO gauge you are allowed .007 bolt setback or bolt lug wear. Meaning max headspace is not the end of the world and you just raise the die and push the shoulder back less.
Pacific Tool and Gauge offers three lengths of headspace gauges per rifle caliber. In order from the shortest to longest, they are: GO, NO-GO, and FIELD:
GO: Corresponds to the minimum chamber dimensions. If a rifle closes on a GO gauge, the chamber will accept ammunition that is made to SAAMI's maximum specifications. The GO gauge is essential for checking a newly-reamed chamber in order to ensure a tight, accurate and safe chamber that will accept SAAMI maximum ammo. Although the GO gauge is necessary for a gunsmith or armorer, it usually has fewer applications for the collector or surplus firearms purchaser.
NO-GO: Corresponds to the maximum headspace Forster recommends for gunsmiths chambering new, bolt action rifles. This is NOT a SAAMI-maximum measurement. If a rifle closes on a NO-GO gauge, it may still be within SAAMI specifications or it may have excessive headspace. To determine if there is excessive headspace, the chamber should then be checked with a FIELD gauge. The NO-GO gauge is a valuable tool for checking a newly-reamed chamber in order to ensure a tight and accurate chamber.
FIELD: Corresponds to the longest safe headspace. If a rifle closes on a FIELD gauge, its chamber is dangerously close to, or longer than, SAAMI's specified maximum chamber size. If chamber headspace is excessive, the gun should be taken out of service until it has been inspected and repaired by a competent gunsmith. FIELD gauges are slightly shorter than the SAAMI maximum in order to give a small safet
Pacific Tool and Gauge offers three lengths of headspace gauges per rifle caliber. In order from the shortest to longest, they are: GO, NO-GO, and FIELD:
Below I collected British .303 Enfield rifles and they have chambers larger in diameter and longer to the shoulder location than American SAAMI standards. The removable bolt heads made it easy to change the rifles headspace. The military headspace settings are .064 minimum and .074 maximum, and even at .084 headspace setting I did not have any case head separations. BUT this depends on how thick the case is in the base web area.
Below a new .303 British case in a Wilson case gauge and shows how short the shoulder location is on new unfired cases.
Below a fired case in the Wilson gauge and the case is resting on its shoulder in the gauge. This is how much further forward the shoulder of the chamber is than American SAAMI standards and why sizing dies do not match the actual chamber dimensions.