The data says between 24 and 22 inch barrels you lose
34 fps with 142 grain bullet
46 fps with 120 grain bullet
To some that is significant, particularly if you decide later to start stretching out the distance.
And the author did make the following statement when reviewing the data after his test as it was difficult to explain why with the 142 grain ammo, that his velocity actually increased from 27 inches to 24 inches..
"The decrease may be related to the barrel length, however, it may also be related to the fact the barrel was new and may have needed more fouling prior to the test. The 142 SMK has a much longer bearing surface than the 120 A-MAX, which may help explain why this was observed in the 142 SMK but not the 120 A-MAX. I would like to see this experiment repeated with a premium barrel and larger sample size."
When he said fouling, I suspect he meant break in. As the barrel was new before the start of his testing. And I would agree with that comment. He would like to see the test reconducted with another barrel.
I went 26" with my first creedmoor.