Proof PXT testing with Alex Wheeler

I have been holding my comments on this for some time simply because i wanted to see what these barrels were doing once in the hands of real shooters and not selected builders or shooters. The hype machines are always in full swing these days with everything in this industry.

My first comment, i do not mind proof barrels for hunting rifles. Everyone i have used for customer builds has met my 1/2 moa at long range accuracy standards. That said, every one had has POI walking as barrels warm up to some degree. Some minor some rather significant. This is generally hardly noticeable shooting groups at 100 yards but i never shoot groups at 100 yards. Testing at 600, 800 and 1000 yards, its very easy to see. Generally starts on shots 3-4 and will get progressively more noticable with more firings and barrel heat. To be fair, this is not a proof problem, its more generally a carbon wrapped barrel issue. Some are much worse then Proof, some much better. For a big game rifle, this is of little concern. You take 3-5 shots in the field at a big game animal, things have likely gone pretty western…..

As far as this design, have a lot of experience with gain twist barrels and while i know this design has some differences, it also will have some of the same issues. Its been stated that these barrels are not hard on bullet jackets, that my be when new and smooth but as the barrels wear, there will be more stress imposed on the jacket.

When a conventional rifling cuts into a bullet, it will leave a consistent groove that will never change on the bullet jacket as the bullet travels down the bore. As long as the bullet is seated near or to the lands and starts rotating as soon as it starts down the bore, the actual stress on the bullet jacket is not that great.

With this design and with gain twist, that groove cut into or pressed into, however you want to discribe it, the rifling groove pitch on the bullet jacket will continually be changing, which means there WILL BE a unique stress placed on the bullet jacket. The engraving on the bullet baring surface will be continually changing. Something that certainly caused issues with gain twist barrels. It will be an issue here as well, no way it can not be, at least with conventional cup jacketed bullets. Solids, another story as they have no jacket to worry about.

Using bullets with rear drive band designs such as CE will be interesting to see what happens…..

Another concern, from what i can tell from the information i have gotten, the rifling starts out very shallow and gradually gets taller as you get farther down the bore making the engraving of the jacket very gradual. This is similar in design to my Hybrid throat design and DE +P throat designs. The two are extremely similar in design and function and performance results.

I will only mention why i no longer offer my Hybrid throat design to customers and not what others claim. In my testing, with my wildcats in 6.5mm, 7mm, 308 and 337 calibers, this shallow throat rifling concept certainly boosts performance numbers by flattening the pressure curve. No question there. A flattened pressure curve allows us to use faster burn rate powders to gain significant performance, or allow MORE powder to be used compared to conventional rifled barrels.

However, in every test I performed, barrel accuracy life was reduced 20-40% compared to a conventional throat design. Unlike a conventional throat design, you can not simply do a routine barrel set back to clean up the throat. As such i could not recommend this design to my customers. I prefer long accuracy life throat and just use a bigger displacement engine to get the speed.

Once a throat wears to a certain point in a barrel with a shallow rifling design, its done. And a shallow rifling will erode to that point of no return MUCH more quickly then full depth rifling design.

Proof has stated they are using special alloys that will stand up to erosion much better then conventional stainless. Similar claims that Bartlein states about their 400BB steel. That alloy does offer some extended barrel life but not dramatic, at least not in my wildcat chamberings. In smaller capacity chamberings, the results are better.

Finally cost….. $1020 for a barrel. Considering one can buy two all steel barrels for less then this, thats hard for some to justify. If it will offer 50% longer barrel life….. but will it, i suspect no.

An all steel barrels of much smaller contour and fluted will be only marginally heavier, stiffer and more rigid then most of these carbon barrels, especially if they get out to that 26" or longer length. Have physically tested this and proven carbon barrels flex more then all steel barrels when same amount of weight is hung off the end of each. I may seem old school but steel is just stiffer and more rigid in a rifle barrel. Pound for pound, carbon is stiffer but a 4 lb cylinder of steel makes for a usable rifle barrel, a 4 lb cylinder of carbon is far to large to be useful for anything resembling a barrel…. That has always been the case.

If i had to GUESS, these NEW barrels with this NEW tech will not deliver fully the claims that have been made. Been at this a while, seem many new tech ideas come and most go. All had merit in advancing our industry but all also brought their own issues. Some remain, most have dropped off in popularity.

Like Alex, i will not buy one of these barrels and donate the time and labor and cost just to test one. If a customer wants one, by all means i will give one a go. I have no interest in having one for a personal barrel, at least not enough interest to drop +$1k to find out. Time will tell plenty

Again, i suspect accuracy life will be dramatically less then advertised, at least with serious performance chamberings

I suspect these will have the same issues as gain twist barrels do with jacket integrity as they get some wear on them.

Cost will be a serious issue with many shooters, especially if it is proven barrel life is not increased 50-80%…… which i predict will not happen.

I may be proven wrong on all counts, if i am i will be surprised from what has come and gone in the past few decades. I believe this is mostly marketing hype. That is rampant in this industry as we all know. I truly hope this is not just another case of that same hype but i suspect it is.

Time will tell, will prove itself or it will not. Once in the hands of unbiased shooters, we will learn a lot as these barrels get in the field with a decent number of rounds down the barrel. They will either work or they will be lime the King telling everyone to look at his beautiful clothes while standing there naked…. Hooefully it lives up to the marketing hype better then the 204 ruger, 6.5 creedmoor, 257 rpm or 7mm BC……😳
 
Finally cost….. $1020 for a barrel. Considering one can buy two all steel barrels for less then this, thats hard for some to justify. If it will offer 50% longer barrel life….. but will it, i suspect no.😳
I talked to proof a day after they announced the PXT, they said they will have non carbon barrels in the gain twist in 2-4 weeks or so, so the price won't be "as big" of an issue as they should end up around 6-700 dollars.

I look forward to when I have enough money saved up to have you build me a 25 stalker 😁 slowly chipping away at it. That build will not be a PXT lol
 
Is the PXT twist ever actually exceeding the stated twist rate, in order to achieve stability? I'm not sure I understand why gaining twist throughout the barrel, only for it to just end up at 1-8 would make any negative difference for jacket durability, vs. just slamming a bullet straight into a 1-8 twist for the entire length of the barrel.
If the jacket is thin, the rifling angle change has the potential to split the jacket open along the length of the bullet. With a full gain twist (0-exit angle) the rifling angle change is maximized. Full gain is easier on the bullet & barrel lands at the origin of rifling because there's zero torque being applied to the bullet.
 
If the jacket is thin, the rifling angle change has the potential to split the jacket open along the length of the bullet. With a full gain twist (0-exit angle) the rifling angle change is maximized. Full gain is easier on the bullet & barrel lands at the origin of rifling because there's zero torque being applied to the bullet.
Great explanation. I appreciate that.
 
Alright guys. I threw the first 25 rounds down range today. Initial thoughts are that the pressure is less with the groove dimensions. 80 grains of Retumbo with a 184 Hybrid were 2860 from a 22" barrel. This can be achieved in my 7/300 wsm with 12 grains less powder. We will have to throw more powder down the barrel to hopefully make up for lost of speed. Factory ammo would not fair very well for speeds in this barrel. We'll see how much it speeds up.
 
Alright guys. I threw the first 25 rounds down range today. Initial thoughts are that the pressure is less with the groove dimensions. 80 grains of Retumbo with a 184 Hybrid were 2860 from a 22" barrel. This can be achieved in my 7/300 wsm with 12 grains less powder. We will have to throw more powder down the barrel to hopefully make up for lost of speed. Factory ammo would not fair very well for speeds in this barrel. We'll see how much it speeds up.
It will be interesting to see if a powder with a different burn rate will be more efficient in these barrels than the traditionally used powders for a given bullet, cartridge combination. I think this is going to vary with barrel length also with this new tech?
 
Alright guys. I threw the first 25 rounds down range today. Initial thoughts are that the pressure is less with the groove dimensions. 80 grains of Retumbo with a 184 Hybrid were 2860 from a 22" barrel. This can be achieved in my 7/300 wsm with 12 grains less powder. We will have to throw more powder down the barrel to hopefully make up for lost of speed. Factory ammo would not fair very well for speeds in this barrel. We'll see how much it speeds up.
Yeah sounds like it builds less pressure initially. A lot less based off those numbers. Which in theory means it SHOULD end up with more powder & more speed eventually, than the standard bullet/powder combos were used to?

Anything spectacular with initial accuracy? This component doesn't intrigue me much, because my standard rifling barrels shoot extremely well anyways. Just curious.
 
Alright guys. I threw the first 25 rounds down range today. Initial thoughts are that the pressure is less with the groove dimensions. 80 grains of Retumbo with a 184 Hybrid were 2860 from a 22" barrel. This can be achieved in my 7/300 wsm with 12 grains less powder. We will have to throw more powder down the barrel to hopefully make up for lost of speed. Factory ammo would not fair very well for speeds in this barrel. We'll see how much it speeds up.
Great post man! You proved what Quickloads, and other programs have told us for a long time.

If these barrels are causing your load to have an initial pressure spike that is lower....then yes, your velocities will be lower...

And I'm ASSUMING, with a slow burn powder like Reloder 26, Retumbo, or one of the VV 560 or 570 series powders, your velocities are going to be MUCH lower.
 
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Alright guys. I threw the first 25 rounds down range today. Initial thoughts are that the pressure is less with the groove dimensions. 80 grains of Retumbo with a 184 Hybrid were 2860 from a 22" barrel. This can be achieved in my 7/300 wsm with 12 grains less powder. We will have to throw more powder down the barrel to hopefully make up for lost of speed. Factory ammo would not fair very well for speeds in this barrel. We'll see how much it speeds up.
Yeah sounds like it builds less pressure initially. A lot less based off those numbers. Which in theory means it SHOULD end up with more powder & more speed eventually, than the standard bullet/powder combos were used to?

Anything spectacular with initial accuracy? This component doesn't intrigue me much, because my standard rifling barrels shoot extremely well anyways. Just curious.
Sounds like a faster burn rate will be needed to me since pressure seems to be building less quickly, N568 or even N565 might be a good fit. Especially with 184 being a bit lighter weight than the 195's
 
I'll update this today with some findings. Retumbo is a little on the faster side for 195's. Usually tune in around 78-79 grains. N570 is 80-81. This is for the 3050 node.
 
Been following along on the PXT thing for awhile. Ironically I have been working on our own patent pending rifling for 6+ months. Conceptualized 2.5 years ago when we started making barrels in house. Finally figured out how to make it beginning of 2026. You'll see something dropping in the next month so I won't share too much here. But it's gonna be big. Solves a lot of the traditional problems with extreme gain twist. This post is the first public mention of it.

I bought a PXT 7mm blank to inspect as soon as they came available. Couple things I found upon initial inspection and casting a lap in it.

1. Pulling a lap through the barrel IS possible, but it is not easy. Not unexpected, nor do I think it's a bad thing. You're helix angle is changing, the bullet engraving is changing, it will have some required effort to pull a lap through.

2. They've got a heavily canted land design, for an "extreme" gain twist it's how I would do it. They put some thought into it. The top of the lands is also very narrow, much much less than the "standard" 2:1 groove to land ratio that you read about. Also not a bad thing, but it is worth mentioning.

3. The barrel pin gauges the same at both muzzle and tennon. Earlier poster claiming the rifling is shallower or not as tall at one end compared to the other is not accurate, at least not on the land height. Both pinned out perfectly at .2770" (saami minimum). I didn't measure the groove diameter but did cast a lap on both tennon and muzzle and the effort to pull the lap through both directions was the same. This tells me they're groove diameters are not tapered. If you have more than about .0002" groove diameter change you definitely feel it in the lap. 5 groove barrels are notoriously hard to measure without a specific ground airgauge probe meant for that rifling profile. I do not have one.

4. The lap when pulled through has the distinct "X" engraving on the "bearing surface" due to the change in twist rate. Expected.

When I get my tooling finished for our 7mm's we're going to do a head to head comparison between the PXT and our HC1 rifling.

Mike @ HCA
 
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