First line of defense is good bronze bristle brushes, and they do wear in dia. So, the best use of a Bronze bristle brush is the first 60-70 strokes and it is perhaps worn out at 100 strokes. If you keep using the brush after 100 strokes, then the bristles have lost their "spring", losing their scrubbing abilities. Scrubbing back and forth with Iosso and Montana Extreme Plastic brushes cleans the dickens out of a bore but the larger bristles do not get in the corner of the lands well.
Abrasives come in different grit sizes and there is NO standard for this. Abrasives can open bore dia as this same method is used for lapping bores after they have been rifled.
JB is very safe to use on patches and plastic brushes
JB Bore Bright(RED) is much more aggressive
A product called Flitz Bore cleaner is as good as JB, easier and more economical to use, I highly recommend it
When bores just get really nasty, the Thurro Clean does a great job, But I only use this when absolutely have to. When products clean as fast as this does, it is an indication that there are some abrasives in the product that are cutting fast. I do not want my throat and bore dia opened up from cleaning. Just because a product cleans really fast, does not mean that you should use it regularly as an aid to convenience.
For myself only, I have been making abrasive cleaners for 30 years. The abrasives come in various sizes graded in Micron size. I have ruined some barrels in the learning process, and have rounded the edges of the lands in many barrels where they still shot amazing. I have learned that it is better to change brushes more frequently and use an abrasive only when necessary, which is usually for hard carbon. Measure your new brushes with a caliper, and monitor their use in 20-stroke intervals(stroke is defined as a push plus a pull). Always buy brushes by the dozen.
Lots of ways to skin a cat, get a Teslong bore scope and develop a method that fits your needs and every barrel is like a new woman.
If you wait till your bore is fouled to the point where accuracy is lost at 200 rounds plus, the carbon may be so hard that it is impossible to get out even using very aggressive abrasives. If you re-barrel every 800-1200 rounds, you have to figure out what techniques are best to keep the barrel serviceable for your needs and accuracy requirements.
The most aggressive bore cleaner I have ever used is the Old Rem Clean in the Yellow container, and it will round the edges of the lands with repeated use.