It's simple. On a full length bushing resizing die, the decapping rod is adjustable up and down which allows you to set the decapping pin depth. Additionally, when you want to change bushings, the top
of the die screws off so you can change bushings. The decapping rod obviously screws down thru that top cap and runs down thru the bushing and out the bottom for decapping. On the section of the rod that runs down thru the section of the die where the bushing is, there is a nut. That nut can move up or down that section of the rod. So it can be screwed down to sit on top of the bushing and hold it firm in place or it can be backed off the bushing to allow for a certain amount if float by the bushing. It it is screwed down all the way tight against the bushing, the full length of the neck gets sized. As you back off the nut, and the bushing starts to float, less and less of the neck gets sized.
You can thank Speedy for this.