338 Edge / H1000 Pressure Woes

AJBello

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Having some major headaches with my 338 Edge and finding a new load with H1000… I wanted to share my results to reinforce the warning that newer H1000 appears to be hotter, and get some feedback on a couple points…

When I first had the rifle made it had a little longer throat, around 3.970" COAL to touch the lands with a 300 SMK. At that time, and with older lots of H1000, I was loading 93.5 grains of H1000 with really no pressure signs. At 150 rounds I had the barrel set back just enough to rechamber with a shorter throat. It is now about 3.920" COAL to the lands with a 300 SMK (.098" freebore I'm told).
Got the rifle back, read all over about the newer lots of H1000 being hotter. Went and bought some, and loaded one round each at 90, 91, 92, 93, 94 of H1000 (should have loaded more at each, oh well). The rest of the load specs: Rem brass, 300 SMK, CCI 250, 3.890" COAL (about .030" jump) . My chrono gave me the following velocities:
90 – 2802, 91 – 2810, 92 – 2856, 93 – 2898, 94 – 2909

I noted some pressure signs at 93 and 94. I don't recall any stiff bolt lift, just some primer flattening and ejector marks. The one round of 92.0 looked good, and 2850 was more or less my goal so I loaded 20 more at that. Shot those with ½ MOA 5 round groups and no major pressure signs that I recall now. Some partial primer flattening but no stiff bolt or ejector marks that I remember seeing. Conditions that day were: temp – 48, humid – 72, baro – 29.90, dens alt – 600.

Thinking I was good to go with that load, I loaded 40 more and went out a week later to shoot at distance. I didn't record exact conditions that day (**** it), but it was about 15 degrees warmer and 1500 feet higher in elevation. At around round 9 or 10 or so I had a stiff bolt. Looked at it and noticed the primer pierced. "Huh, that's weird" I thought. Looked at the first 8 or so cases and saw some ejector marks. Decided to go ahead and shoot the rest of that batch of 20, and pull the remaining 20 I had loaded at 92.0. In doing so I had another pierced primer. I really doubt the temp / conditions had much to do with it, as H1000 is supposed to be pretty stable…? None of these were chronied and as I recall they weren't matching up very well with the 2850 number I had put into Shooter based off the initial pressure test rounds.

Dropped the load two whole grains to 90.0, loaded 20 more and went to the range. Still had some ejector marks, partially flat primers, and one pierced primer. Conditions: temp - 64, baro – 29.83, dens alt – 560. None of these were chronied.

Due to the continued pressure signs I dropped the load another two whole grains, to 88.0. Loaded 50 up and went to shoot at distance, thinking there's no way I could still have pressure there. I ended up still having somewhat flattened primers, some shiny but not raised ejector marks, and on the very last round a pierced primer. Conditions were: temp – 55, baro – 27.82, humid – 90, dens alt – 2500.

Now for what really has me scratching my head at this point. Shooting the 50 rounds at 88.0 yesterday… I put three rounds over the chrony first thing and got: 2733, 2781, 2788. I put 2775 into Shooter and was almost 2 IPHY (NOT MOA) low at just about every range all the way to 1000 yards. In the end the dope I got was: 535 – 9.0 IPHY, 760 – 15.75 IPHY, 870 – 19.0 IPHY, 965 – 22.75 IPHY. Given the conditions I have to put roughly 2875 into Shooter / JBM to get those numbers to line up. I tend to trust the numbers / ballistic programs over my chrony. That velocity would also better explain the continued pressure to me. I read the H1000 got hotter, but ****… 88.0 and 2875 out of an Edge with the 300 SMK???

I'm not sure how to reconcile the results of the first five pressure test rounds and the first 20 at 92.0, with the subsequent pressure at 92, 90, and even 88. It was using the same H1000 (newer stuff), so maybe I just wasn't paying enough attention on the first 25 (but I sure thought I was). I'm well aware working down from pressure isn't ideal, and I probably should have dropped WAY down and done ladder testing back up on the first signs of pressure. Normally I do that when developing a load but I already had data for this rifle, albeit with a little longer throat / jump and older lots of H1000. It is what it is…

To summarize:
92: Partially flattened primers, some cratering, some bolt "click", partially raised ejector marks. Two pierced primers out of 20.
90: Partially flattened primers, partially raised ejector marks. One pierced primer out of 20.
88: Partially flattened primers, shiny but not raised ejector marks. One pierced primer out of 50.

Even at 88.0 of H1000 I'm thinking the load density is getting on the low side. There's lots of room left in there with the 300 SMK at 3.890". At this point I'm really leaning towards ditching H1000 altogether and going to Retumbo. I know H1000 used to be nearly the universal favorite for the Edge, but it seems to have become far faster than when everyone was so happy with it for this application.

In the end, my questions are:

Would you trust the chronograph or the real world dope couple with ballistics programs? Which velocity figure better matches up with data of newer lots of H1000 in the Edge?

Ditch the H1000 and go to Retumbo? (seems to be logical to me given all the wasted case capacity with below 88 of H1000) Is Retumbo any more temp sensitive in your experience?

Anyone else had this dramatic of a jump from the old lots / new lots of H1000? Again, I read it got hotter, but I had no idea the jump would be that large. Have the new lots been consistent after the jump?


Here's a picture at the 88.0 grain load (note the partially flattened primer and the shiny ejector mark over MAG), and a fresh one for reference:

Edge_880_H1000.jpg


Edge_Reference.jpg
 
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Wow, that is a significant difference. I dont load for a 338, but I use H1000 in my 300 win mag, and I just loaded some from a new lot of powder. I can't wait to see if I will have as big of a difference as you.
 
I have been working on a load for my 338 rum using h1000 and 300smk i had no pressure signs at 91grs but i am now wondering about the loads (92grs)that i have loaded to test.I have noted quite a bit of lot to lot variation and temp sensitivity with rl25 but i am thinking about going back to it.One of my friends had noted a change simular to what you experianced with h1000 in his 300 wby.
 
I had almost exactly the same experience with my 338 edge and newer lots of H1000. My standard load was 94.0 gr of H1000 with 300 gr SMK. When I bought new H1000 I couldn't even run 92.0 gr without pressure signs.Even dropped to 90 grs still pressure signs.Pierced 2 primers. I got tired of the headache and quit using the H1000 and went to RL25 and the problems went away my ES even went much lower. Even my velocity was slightly better with RL25 with no pressure signs.
 
I loaded some rounds for my 338 rum last month with 100 grs of H 1000 and got nearly 3300 fps with 225 accubonds with a new lot of powder. My old loads with this powder were only around 3100.
 
How much powder do you buy at a time? If you buy it in 1lb cans you might be getting variation between cans. I buy my H-1000 in 8lb cans so I don't have to do load development again.

My accurate load with H-1000 and the 300 SMK in my RUM is 90.2 grains but I haven't chrono-ed it yet.
 
any idea what lots that this seems to have started? I have just bought a pound and loaded some for my 338 lapua.... which has still yet to arrive. I am in the interior of B.C. and am thinking that my powder should be older than what you guys down south go through, less turnover and all is what I'm hoping
 
any idea what lots that this seems to have started? I have just bought a pound and loaded some for my 338 lapua.... which has still yet to arrive. I am in the interior of B.C. and am thinking that my powder should be older than what you guys down south go through, less turnover and all is what I'm hoping

I don't know where it "started", but the lots I'm fighting right now are 4826 and 4827.

I've pretty much made the decision to ditch H1000 and do development with Retumbo. Seems like H1000 has been horribly inconsistent over the past couple years. I expect some lot to lot variation but wow, this is just silly... I guess I don't know if Retumbo will be any better in the consistency department. But with how fast some of these new lots of H1000 are, Retumbo just seems like a better choice anyway performance wise. We shall see...
 
so much for my less turnover theory, just looked at mine and it's the 4826 lot. Oh well, good thing I didn't load too many I guess, less to take apart if I'm getting pressure signs when I finally get to shoot it.
 
I have a lot of Edge loads with SMK loaded with H1000.
I have just tested the Gen 1 Berger with the same amount of 2217 & have got the velocity increase that is expected with the Bergers.
I haven't tried loading SMKs maybe I should.
ADI 2217 is H1000.
Adi powders are usually cheaper here as they are sold by 500grams instead of 1lb & come straight from Aussie instead of going from Aussie to the States & back here.

I went up the range with H1000 & 2217 loads behind SMKs & 2217 behind the Gen 1 Berger, all with the same weight charge, primers & brass.
The 2217 had the batch number MEM 4826 which is probably the same batch as the H1000 you were using ???.
The speeds were up 20 ish fps with the 2217 over the H1000.
Accuracy was a bit better with the 2217 ? but I'm the week link in the system.
The Bergers were a bit faster again 10-15fps approx.
I didn't notice any difference in pressure signs between the rounds.
 
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just for kicks and giggles, you should have the firing pin spring tested for how strong it is. when they get weak, the primers will start to pierce. i think you want something in the 27-28 lb range. when they get to low 20's, they should be replaced.
 
Well the plot thickens...

Went out yesterday and did some development with Retumbo. Loaded 3 rounds each at 90.0, 90.5, 91.0, 91.5, 92.0, 92.5, 93.0, 93.5, 94.0, 94.5. Remington brass that was on its 4th firing, CCI 250s, 300 SMKs @ 3.890" (jumping about .030"). Chrony gave the following:

90.0 - 2725 (cold bore), 2786, 2717
90.5 - 2742, 2764, ERR
91.0 - 2773, 2774, 2782
91.5 - 2785, 2820, 2807
92.0 - 2810, 2858, 2842
92.5 - 2807, 2802, ERR

Accuracy wasn't anywhere near what H1000 was...

I was checking for pressure throughout the test and wasn't really seeing much. Some flattening of the primers but no cratering or ejector marks. Bolt seemed fine to open. On the last shot of 92.5 the bolt was pretty stiff. Ejected the case to find I had my first ever case head separation. Well how neat...

When I went back and looked at the other cases with lower charges, I noticed many of them had a ring there too. Again, only 4th firing on this brass, and the 2nd since the chamber was redone... I'm starting to wonder if there's a headspace issue causing my woes. From left to right, 90.0, 90.5, 91.0, 91.5, 92.0, 92.5:

Edge_Ret_Ladder.jpg


Here's a pic of one of the 92.5's that held together, looks otherwise fine to me:

Edge_Ret_925.jpg


Just for general reference sake, the rifle is a Surgeon RLR action, Rock Creek 9.4" twist MTU finished at 30", APA fat bastard brake, McM A5 stock, Seekins bottom metal, rifle basix trigger. Only 264 rounds fired. Pic:

Edge_BV.jpg


Taking it to a local 'smith tomorrow to get it looked over, headspace checked, etc just so I can (hopefully) rule that out...
 
My standard load was also 92g H1000 at 2825fps from my 28" HART 1:10"

I to ended up piercing primers towards the latter end of powder lots at 92g. Velocity was around 100fps higher and groups were horrible. I was however only buying 1lb bottles, 2 at a time.

I had to back off to 88g to get back to where I was usualy at 92g towards the later years.

Retumbo has really never ever done better for me in any of my rifles then H1000 has.
 
I went to range yesterday and chrono-ed two loads, both with 90.2 grains of H-1000 in a 30" RUM.

Heres my results which are odd because I settled on 90.2 grains after working up from 87 grains and this was an accuracy node and I had no pressure signs.

300 SMK-2943 fps

Barnes TSX-2983 fps

I had heavy bolt lift and flattened primers which I didn't have previously shooting this load. I even checked my digital scale against some scientific reference weights to make sure its working correctly.

Only thing I can think might cause this- it was about 30 degrees cooler previously shooting this load even though I keep my ammo in the truck until its time to shoot that individual round to lessen temperature variation. H-1000 lot # is 4894.
 
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