die selection for 308

big mike 2121

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Dec 13, 2010
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Hey guys, fixing to start reloading for 308. Have almost everything except my sizing and seating dies. what do you recommend and why? Not sure if im going to do any "off the lands" stuff as im new to the game.
 
I use mostly RCBS dies for rifle ammo loading. They are a quality produce, well made and the price is fair. RCBS also stands behind their products 100% no questions asked if there ever is a problem. Their dies just plain work. The 2 die .308 set will run you ~$32. (Part #15501) There are X Dies and Competition dies and small base dies and all have their use but for making plain old range and hunting ammo you can't beat those dies IMO.
 
I also wanted to become a smart reloader and sold all my Hornady, Lyman and RCBS dies sets. I then baught the Redding Deluxe sets. Very good dies, but their lock rings is crap. I had them all replace with Foster lock rings. Another disadvantage is that the sizer die does not have a vent hole like all the other brands. Why I do not know? So you must be extremely sparingly on lubing the necks since dented shoulder is eminent. Furthermore I used to dip the case neck in the Imperial Wax and thereby lubing the inside of the case neck as well as the outside. This has worked well with Lyman, Hornady and RCBS. But with the Redding die, there was a terrible sqeak when you extract the case from the die through the expander ball. I was advised that I should use a brush to lube the insides of the neck - another additional step in my reloading process. In the end I got the carbide expander balls from redding at nearly half the price of a die set. It works well now. Then I had a few nickle plated cases which I did not want to throw away and which I still wanted to use one more time. I decided not to use my expensive Redding die sets for this. So I bought a Foster FL die in .222Rem and .270Win. The Foster die had a vent hole on the shoulder of the sizer die and the expander ball worked extremely smooth using my dip and size method above. Even sizing the nickle plated cases which is generally regarded as hard to size, was extremely easy. So if you ask me today what is good value for money, I can say the Foster is a good option which I would definitely explore more in the future. RCBS will definitely see me again, but the Reddings I got will be the only Reddings for the future. With Redding the add-on's is making it too expensive (lock rings, carbide expander balls etc) and there is too many hickups with the lube process.
 
I use RCBS neck-sizer dies for my bolt .308...If you are reloading for a semi-auto hunting rifle, or an AR10 style rifle, use the RCBS SB (Small Base) AR-Series dies.
 
I started with rcbs dies. They are very good as are all of the others. For starting out do the rcbs dies after a couple of years try others. Neck sizeing is good and microiter style seat dies have there place but, for all around dependability with single stage presses you cant beat rcbs.
Once you get into progressive reloading you will need different style dies depending on the press and caliber and that is another story all together
 
There's nothing unique about the .308 or it's dies. And no maker produces poor dies, it would have put them out of business decades ago if they did!

What rifle will you be shooting and what will you be shooting at? THAT makes a little bit of difference!
 
You need to read the manual coming with the die set. It differs. Some you need lower the press arm (ram in up position) and then you turn the die until it touches the shell holder. Others you lower the ram and turn it in another 1/4 turn (RCBS Rockchucker Press). NB also that you use the same shell holder brand as the die set since different brands produce shell holders with different hights thereby giving you different settings on Full Length Resizing.
 
thanks 222, rockchucker supreme is what i have with rcbs dies. screw in till it touches and then a quarter turn.
 
I also wanted to become a smart reloader and sold all my Hornady, Lyman and RCBS dies sets. I then baught the Redding Deluxe sets. Very good dies, but their lock rings is crap. I had them all replace with Foster lock rings. Another disadvantage is that the sizer die does not have a vent hole like all the other brands. Why I do not know? So you must be extremely sparingly on lubing the necks since dented shoulder is eminent. Furthermore I used to dip the case neck in the Imperial Wax and thereby lubing the inside of the case neck as well as the outside. This has worked well with Lyman, Hornady and RCBS. But with the Redding die, there was a terrible sqeak when you extract the case from the die through the expander ball. I was advised that I should use a brush to lube the insides of the neck - another additional step in my reloading process. In the end I got the carbide expander balls from redding at nearly half the price of a die set. It works well now. Then I had a few nickle plated cases which I did not want to throw away and which I still wanted to use one more time. I decided not to use my expensive Redding die sets for this. So I bought a Foster FL die in .222Rem and .270Win. The Foster die had a vent hole on the shoulder of the sizer die and the expander ball worked extremely smooth using my dip and size method above. Even sizing the nickle plated cases which is generally regarded as hard to size, was extremely easy. So if you ask me today what is good value for money, I can say the Foster is a good option which I would definitely explore more in the future. RCBS will definitely see me again, but the Reddings I got will be the only Reddings for the future. With Redding the add-on's is making it too expensive (lock rings, carbide expander balls etc) and there is too many hickups with the lube process.

Forster sells a .308 national match die set for the same price as the other dies they catalog. This would be the route I'd go. That way down the road, and you decide to do a barrel setback and rechamber, your ahead of the game. Plus there is no better seater, unless your using something like Wilson dies with an arbor press. I really like the micrometer head they use better than any of the others I've used. Seem to have less backlash, but still have some. I've always felt that the higher location of the sizing ball on the stem makes for slightly more concentric brass. Plus they sell the sizing balls in all kinds of sizes.
gary
 
thanks 222, rockchucker supreme is what i have with rcbs dies. screw in till it touches and then a quarter turn.
I use this same press, and I screw mine till it touches, then I tighten it up till the press arm has a VERY slight resistance when it breaks-over. Then while it's broke-over and pressed tightly against the shellholder, I tighten down the lock-ring. That's what works good for me.
 
Die instructions are sufficent to (usually) allow a noob to assemble ammo that will chamber and go BANG; it's sure not going to produce the best possible chamber fit. Chambers vary, dies and shell holdersvary AND press spring back varies not only by brand but individually. Cases are work hardened a bit each cycle so its spring-back varies each time it's reused. Trying to accomidate all of that variation with a simplistic "touch and stop" or "touch plus a turn", etc, is doomed to produce mediocer hand loads forever.

All brands of dies and shell holders are held to the same SAAMI tolerances specifically to make them interchangable so there's no automatic difference to mixing brands any way you wish. The target deck height for shell holders is 1/8", or .125", and they don't miss it by more than a very few thousants but add that tolerance to the tolerances of a die and you can see that no formula for die adjustment can possibly be precise.

We just learn what we need to do by experimentation and checking the end results with whatever tools we're using -- so there isn't any difference at all in set up between die brands for proper use in any press.

When properly chosen for the tasks they are to be used for, every American press made is excellant. Any of the middle ground presses by Lyman, Lee, Hornady, RCBS, Redding are much stronger and long lasting than any common reloading tasks require; if they look the same they will work and perform the same. (That's basically true for die brands too; any differences are user features, not "quality" as such.)
 
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